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المطالب العالية بزوائد المسانيد الثمانية
Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah
كتاب التفسير
Book of Tafsir
سُورَةُ الْقِتَالِ
Surah al-Qital
Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3716 — Surah al-Qital
اُردوEn
قَالَ الْحَارِثُ ابْنُ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ ، ثَنَا طَلْحَةُ هُوَ ابْنُ عَمْرٍو ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا - ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمَّا أُخْرِجَ مِنْ مَكَّةَ : إِنِّي لَأَخْرُجُ مِنْكِ ، وَإِنِّي لَأَعْلَمُ أَنَّكِ لَأَخْيَرُ بِلَادِ اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ ، وَأَكْرَمُهُ عَلَيْهِ ، وَلَوْلَا أَنَّ أَهْلَكِ أَخْرَجُونِي مِنْكِ لَمَا خَرَجْتُ ، يَا بَنِي عَبْدِ مَنَافٍ ، إِنْ كُنْتُمْ وُلَاةَ هَذَا الْأَمْرِ بَعْدِي فَلَا تَمْنَعُوا طَائِفًا بِبَيْتِ اللهِ تَعَالَى سَاعَةً مِنْ لَيْلٍ أَوْ نَهَارٍ .
3716 \ 2 - وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى : حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خِدَاشٍ ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ ، ثَنَا طَلْحَةُ بِهِ .
3716 \ 3 - حَدَّثَنَا حَسَنُ بْنُ عُمَرَ ، ثَنَا مُعْتَمِرٌ ، قَالَ : نَا أَبِي ، ثَنَا حَنَشٌ ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا - ، قَالَ : لَمَّا خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ مَكَّةَ تِلْقَاءَ الْغَارِ ، نَظَرَ إِلَى مَكَّةَ ، فَقَالَ : أَنْتِ أَحَبُّ بِلَادِ اللهِ إِلَيَّ ، وَلَوْلَا أَنَّ أَهْلَكِ أَخْرَجُونِي مِنْكِ لَمْ أَخْرُجْ مِنْكِ ، فَأَعْدَى الْأَعْدَاءِ مَنْ عَدَا عَلَى اللهِ تَعَالَى فِي حَرَمِهِ ، أَوْ قَتَلَ غَيْرَ قَاتِلِهِ ، أَوْ قَتَلَ بِذَحْلِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ ، قَالَ : فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَلَى نَبِيِّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : وَكَأَيِّنْ مِنْ قَرْيَةٍ هِيَ أَشَدُّ قُوَّةً مِنْ قَرْيَتِكَ الَّتِي أَخْرَجَتْكَ أَهْلَكْنَاهُمْ الْآيَةَ .
3716 \ 2 - وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى : حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خِدَاشٍ ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ ، ثَنَا طَلْحَةُ بِهِ .
3716 \ 3 - حَدَّثَنَا حَسَنُ بْنُ عُمَرَ ، ثَنَا مُعْتَمِرٌ ، قَالَ : نَا أَبِي ، ثَنَا حَنَشٌ ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا - ، قَالَ : لَمَّا خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ مَكَّةَ تِلْقَاءَ الْغَارِ ، نَظَرَ إِلَى مَكَّةَ ، فَقَالَ : أَنْتِ أَحَبُّ بِلَادِ اللهِ إِلَيَّ ، وَلَوْلَا أَنَّ أَهْلَكِ أَخْرَجُونِي مِنْكِ لَمْ أَخْرُجْ مِنْكِ ، فَأَعْدَى الْأَعْدَاءِ مَنْ عَدَا عَلَى اللهِ تَعَالَى فِي حَرَمِهِ ، أَوْ قَتَلَ غَيْرَ قَاتِلِهِ ، أَوْ قَتَلَ بِذَحْلِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ ، قَالَ : فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَلَى نَبِيِّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : وَكَأَيِّنْ مِنْ قَرْيَةٍ هِيَ أَشَدُّ قُوَّةً مِنْ قَرْيَتِكَ الَّتِي أَخْرَجَتْكَ أَهْلَكْنَاهُمْ الْآيَةَ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was driven out of Makkah, he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I am departing from you, and I know well that you are the best of the lands of Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, and the most honoured of them in His sight. Had your people not driven me out of here, I would never have left you. O Banu Abd Manaf! If after me you become the custodians of this matter (of the Sanctuary), then never prevent anyone circumambulating the House of Allah from performing tawaf at any hour of the night or day." Imam Abu Ya'la also related the same report through his chain. In another report, also from Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both), it is stated that when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) set out from Makkah towards the cave, he (peace and blessings be upon him) looked at Makkah (with longing) and said: "You are the most beloved of Allah's lands to me, and had your people not driven me out, I would never have left you. Know that the greatest of enemies is the one who transgresses in the Sanctuary of Allah, or kills someone who did not kill (that is, sheds blood unjustly), or kills someone in revenge for a blood feud of the Jahiliyyah." The narrator says that on this occasion Allah Almighty revealed this verse to His Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): "And how many a town, far stronger than this town of yours which drove you out (by forcing you to emigrate), have We destroyed (because of their disbelief)" [Surah Muhammad: 13].
Imam al-Harith bin Abi Usamah related this hadith in his Musnad, and Imam Abu Ya'la also in his Musnad; one of its narrators, Talhah bin Amr, is matruk (abandoned), but the part about the virtue of Makkah and the emigration is established by other authentic hadith.
Imam al-Harith bin Abi Usamah related this hadith in his Musnad, and Imam Abu Ya'la also in his Musnad; one of its narrators, Talhah bin Amr, is matruk (abandoned), but the part about the virtue of Makkah and the emigration is established by other authentic hadith.
