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المطالب العالية بزوائد المسانيد الثمانية
Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah
كتاب التفسير
Book of Tafsir
سُورَةُ طه
Surah Ta Ha
Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3664 — Surah Ta Ha
اُردوEn
وَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ : حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ هُوَ ابْنُ قُسَيْطٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ - قَالَ : نَزَلَ بِالنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ضَيْفٌ ، فَبَعَثَنِي إِلَى يَهُودِيٍّ ، فَقَالَ : قُلْ لَهُ : إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ لَكَ : بِعْنَا أَوْ أَسْلِفْنَا إِلَى رَجَبٍ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ .
فَقَالَ : وَاللهِ لَا أَبِيعُهُ وَلَا أُسْلِفُهُ إِلَّا بِرَهْنٍ . فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ ، فَقَالَ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : أَمَا وَاللهِ إِنَّهُ لَوْ بَاعَنِي أَوْ أَسْلَفَنِي لَقَضَيْتُهُ ، إِنِّي أَمِينٌ فِي السَّمَاءِ ، أَمِينٌ فِي الْأَرْضِ ، اذْهَبْ بِدِرْعِي الْحَدِيدِ . فَذَهَبْتُ بِهَا ، فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ تَعْزِيَةً لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : وَلا تَمُدَّنَّ عَيْنَيْكَ إِلَى مَا مَتَّعْنَا بِهِ أَزْوَاجًا مِنْهُمْ .
فَقَالَ : وَاللهِ لَا أَبِيعُهُ وَلَا أُسْلِفُهُ إِلَّا بِرَهْنٍ . فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ ، فَقَالَ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : أَمَا وَاللهِ إِنَّهُ لَوْ بَاعَنِي أَوْ أَسْلَفَنِي لَقَضَيْتُهُ ، إِنِّي أَمِينٌ فِي السَّمَاءِ ، أَمِينٌ فِي الْأَرْضِ ، اذْهَبْ بِدِرْعِي الْحَدِيدِ . فَذَهَبْتُ بِهَا ، فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ تَعْزِيَةً لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : وَلا تَمُدَّنَّ عَيْنَيْكَ إِلَى مَا مَتَّعْنَا بِهِ أَزْوَاجًا مِنْهُمْ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Rafi' (may Allah be pleased with him) that a guest came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), so he (peace and blessings be upon him) sent me to a Jew and said: "Tell him that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) says to you: Sell us (grain), or lend it to us on credit until the month of Rajab." I went and conveyed this message to him, and he replied: "By Allah! I will neither sell him anything nor lend him anything unless he leaves something with me as a pledge (security)." I returned and informed the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) of the situation, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Know well! By Allah, had he sold to me or lent to me, I would certainly have repaid him (on time). Indeed, I am trustworthy in the heavens and trustworthy on the earth. Take my iron coat of mail and go to that Jew." So I went with that coat of mail, and on this occasion this verse was revealed to console and comfort the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): "And do not extend your eyes toward that by which We have given enjoyment to some categories of them" [Surah Ta Ha: 131].
Abu Bakr bin Abi Shaybah recorded this report. This hadith indicates the Prophet's (peace and blessings be upon him) asceticism, his poverty, and his great trustworthiness and integrity.
Abu Bakr bin Abi Shaybah recorded this report. This hadith indicates the Prophet's (peace and blessings be upon him) asceticism, his poverty, and his great trustworthiness and integrity.
