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Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3570 — Surah al-Nisa

وَقَالَ إِسْحَاقُ : أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَامِرٍ الْعَقَدِيُّ ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ الْجَلِيلِ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَطِيَّةَ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْتَشِرِ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَجُلٌ لِعُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ : إِنِّي لَأَعْرِفُ أَشَدَّ آيَةٍ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ تَعَالَى . فَأَهْوَى عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فَضَرَبَهُ بِالدِّرَّةِ ، وَقَالَ : مَا لَكَ نَقَّبْتَ عَنْهَا حَتَّى عَلِمْتَهَا ، فَانْصَرَفَ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ الْغَدُ قَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ : الْآيَةُ الَّتِي ذَكَرْتَ أَمْسِ . قَالَ : وَهَلْ تَرَكْتَنِي أُخْبِرُكَ عَنْهَا ؟ فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ : مَا نِمْتُ الْبَارِحَةَ ، فَقَالَ : يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ قَالَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ : مَنْ يَعْمَلْ سُوءًا يُجْزَ بِهِ الْآيَةَ ، مَا مِنَّا أَحَدٌ يَعْمَلُ سُوءً إِلَّا جُزِيَ بِهِ . فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ : إِنَّا حِينَ نَزَلَتْ مَا نَفَعَنَا طَعَامٌ وَلَا شَرَابٌ حَتَّى أَنْزَلَ اللهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ وَرَخَّصَ قَالَ : وَمَنْ يَعْمَلْ سُوءًا أَوْ يَظْلِمْ نَفْسَهُ ثُمَّ يَسْتَغْفِرِ اللهَ يَجِدِ اللهَ غَفُورًا رَحِيمًا .
It is narrated from Muhammad bin al-Muntashir that a man said to Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him): "I know the most severe and most difficult verse in the Book of Allah Almighty (the Noble Qur'an)." On hearing this, Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) lunged at him, struck him with his whip and said: "What is the matter with you? Did you dig into it so much that you came to know it?" Then the man went away, until, when the next day came, Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) asked him: "Which is the verse you mentioned yesterday?" He said: "Did you give me a chance to tell you about it?" Then Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said to him: "I could not sleep the whole of last night because of this worry." The man said: "O Commander of the Believers! Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, has said: 'Whoever does evil will be recompensed for it' [Surah al-Nisa: 123]." (He explained that) there is none of us who does an evil deed except that he is recompensed for it. On hearing this, Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said to him: "Indeed, when this verse was revealed, (out of fear of Allah) neither food nor drink benefited us, until after that Allah, the Blessed and Exalted, granted a concession and ease by revealing (another verse), saying: 'And whoever does evil or wrongs himself and then seeks Allah's forgiveness will find Allah Most Forgiving, Most Merciful' [Surah al-Nisa: 110]."
The chain of this report is jayyid (good), and Imam Ishaq bin Rahwayh recorded it in his Musnad.
Hadith Reference المطالب العالية بزوائد المسانيد الثمانية / كتاب التفسير / 3570
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