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Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 2746 — Honouring the neighbour

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُوسَى ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّادُ بْنُ مُوسَى أَبُو أَيُّوبَ ، حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَسْلَمَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ : مَرَرْتُ فَإِذَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى الصَّفَا وَاضِعٌ خَدَّهُ عَلَى خَدِّ رَجُلٍ ، فَذَهَبَ ، فَلَمْ أَلْبَثْ أَنْ نَادَانِي رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَصَدْتُ لَهُ فَقَالَ : يَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنَ مَسْلَمَةَ ، مَا مَنَعَكَ أَنْ تُسَلِّمَ ؟ قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، رَأَيْتُكَ فَعَلْتَ بِهَذَا الرَّجُلِ شَيْئًا ، مَا فَعَلْتَهُ بِأَحَدٍ مِنَ النَّاسِ ، فَكَرِهْتُ أَنْ أَقْطَعَ عَلَيْكَ حَدِيثَكَ ، فَمَنْ ذَلِكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ؟ قَالَ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : جِبْرِيلُ ، أَمَا إِنَّهُ لَوْ سَلَّمْتَ لَرَدَدْنَا عَلَيْكَ ، قَالَ : وَمَا قَالَ لَكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ؟ قَالَ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : لَمْ يَزَلْ يُوصِينِي بِالْجَارِ ، حَتَّى كُنْتُ أَنْتَظِرُ أَنَّهُ يَأْمُرُنِي أَنْ يُوَرِّثَهُ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Muhammad bin Maslamah (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: I passed by and saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) seated on (Mount) al-Safa with his (peace and blessings be upon him) blessed cheek placed against the cheek of a man. Then that man departed. Only a little time had passed when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) called me, so I turned towards him (peace and blessings be upon him) and came, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Muhammad bin Maslamah! What prevented you from giving the greeting of salam?" I said: "O Messenger of Allah! I saw you treat this man in a way you have never treated anyone among the people, so I disliked interrupting and cutting short your conversation. So, O Messenger of Allah, who was he?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "That was Jibril (peace be upon him); and remember, had you given the greeting, we would certainly have returned it to you." He said: "O Messenger of Allah! What did he say to you?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "He kept urging and instructing me so much concerning the rights of the neighbour that I began to think he would soon order me to make him an heir (in inheritance)."
Takhrij: The chain of this hadith is hasan (good), and its supporting narrations are found in the two Sahihs.
Hadith Reference المطالب العالية بزوائد المسانيد الثمانية / كتاب الأدب / 2746
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده حسن
Hadith Takhrij «حکم الحدیث المطالب العالیہ محققاً تنسیق د. سعد بن ناصر بن عبد العزيز الشَّثري- مکتبہ شاملہ :إسناده حسن لغيره. »
«أخرجه مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد برقم: 13538، وأخرجه إتحاف الخيرة المهرة بزوائد المسانيد العشرة برقم: 5096»