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Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 2664 — Censure of tale-bearing

أَخْبَرَنَا بَقِيَّةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ ، قَالَ : وَجَدْتُ فِي كِتَابِي عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ نَجِيحٍ ، عَنْ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ، يَقُولُ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ : " ثَلَاثَةٌ يَلْعَنُهُمُ اللهُ تَعَالَى يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ : رَجُلٌ رَغِبَ عَنْ وَالِدَيْهِ ، وَآخَرُ سَعَى فِي تَفْرِيقٍ بَيْنَ رَجُلٍ وَامْرَأَةٍ لِيَخْلُفَ عَلَيْهَا بَعْدَهُ ، وَآخَرُ سَعَى بِالْأَحَادِيثِ بَيْنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ، لِيَتَعَادَوْا وَيَتَبَاغَضُوا " .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates from Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) saying: "There are three people whom Allah Almighty will curse on the Day of Resurrection: a man who turned away from his parents (that is, he cut off his ties with them or refused to acknowledge his lineage from them); a second who strove to separate a husband and his wife so that, after their separation, he himself could marry that woman; and a third who strove to spread mischief among the believers through tale-bearing and talk, so that they would become enemies of one another and harbour hatred and rancour among themselves."
In the chain of this report, Baqiyyah bin al-Walid is a "mudallis" and he did not state explicitly that he heard it from Habib bin Najih; moreover, Habib took it from unnamed narrators (some of the people of Madinah). Therefore, in terms of scholarly and technical assessment, this report is da'if (weak).
Hadith Reference المطالب العالية بزوائد المسانيد الثمانية / كتاب الأدب / 2664
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده ضعيف
Hadith Takhrij «حکم الحدیث المطالب العالیہ محققاً تنسیق د. سعد بن ناصر بن عبد العزيز الشَّثري- مکتبہ شاملہ :إسناده ضعيف. »
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