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المطالب العالية بزوائد المسانيد الثمانية
Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah
كتاب الجهاد
Book of Jihad
بَابُ المعاهدة مَعَ أهل الشرك
Chapter: Treaties with the polytheists
Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 2029 — Treaties with the polytheists
اُردوEn
وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى : حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ ، ثَنَا الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ ، أَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ - هُوَ الْكَلْبِيُّ - عَنْ أَصْبَغَ بْنِ نُبَاتَةَ ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ : إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَالَحَ بَنِي تَغْلِبَ عَلَى أَنْ يَثْبُتُوا عَلَى دِينِهِمْ ، وَلَا يُنَصِّرُوا أَبْنَاءَهُمْ ، وَإِنَّهُمْ قَدْ نَقَضُوا ، وَإِنَّهُ إِنْ يَتِمَّ لِيَ الْأَمْرُ قَتَلْتُ الْمُقَاتِلَةَ وَسَبَيْتُ الذُّرِّيَّةَ .
2029 \ 2 - وَحَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ الْبَكْرَاوِيُّ ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ الْكَلْبِيُّ ، فَذَكَرَهُ نَحْوَهُ ، وَلَفْظُهُ : شَهِدْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَالَحَ نَصَارَى بَنِي تَغْلِبَ عَلَى أَنْ لَا يُنَصِّرُوا أَوْلَادَهُمْ ، فَإِنْ فَعَلُوا فَقَدْ بَرِئَتْ مِنْهُمُ الذِّمَّةُ . قَالَ عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ : فَقَدْ وَاللهِ فَعَلُوا ، فَوَاللهِ لَأَنْ يَتِمَّ لِيَ الْأَمْرُ لَأَقْتُلَنَّ مُقَاتِلَهُمْ وَلَأَسْبِيَنَّ ذَرَارِيَّهُمْ .
2029 \ 2 - وَحَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ الْبَكْرَاوِيُّ ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ الْكَلْبِيُّ ، فَذَكَرَهُ نَحْوَهُ ، وَلَفْظُهُ : شَهِدْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَالَحَ نَصَارَى بَنِي تَغْلِبَ عَلَى أَنْ لَا يُنَصِّرُوا أَوْلَادَهُمْ ، فَإِنْ فَعَلُوا فَقَدْ بَرِئَتْ مِنْهُمُ الذِّمَّةُ . قَالَ عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ : فَقَدْ وَاللهِ فَعَلُوا ، فَوَاللهِ لَأَنْ يَتِمَّ لِيَ الْأَمْرُ لَأَقْتُلَنَّ مُقَاتِلَهُمْ وَلَأَسْبِيَنَّ ذَرَارِيَّهُمْ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him): "The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) made peace with the people of Banu Taghlib on the condition that they would remain on their religion but would not make their children Christians (Nasara). But they have broken this covenant; if my authority becomes fully established, I will kill their fighters and take their offspring captive." In the wording narrated through another chain, Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "I was myself present when the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) made peace with the Christians of Banu Taghlib on the condition that they would not make their children Christians; if they did so, the covenant of protection would no longer apply to them." Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said (during his caliphate): "By Allah! They have violated this covenant (by making their children Christians). So by Allah! If my authority becomes fully established, I will certainly kill their fighting men and take their offspring as slaves." The chain of this report contains a narrator named Muhammad bin al-Sa'ib al-Kalbi (who has been criticised from a technical standpoint).
