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المطالب العالية بزوائد المسانيد الثمانية
Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah
كتاب الحدود
Book of Prescribed Punishments
بَابُ مبتدأ تَحْرِيمِ الخمر
Chapter: The beginning of the prohibition of wine
Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1804 — The beginning of the prohibition of wine
اُردوEn
قَالَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ : حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي حُمَيْدٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي تَوْبَةَ الْمِصْرِيِّ قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا ، يَقُولُ : نَزَلَتْ فِي الْخَمْرِ ثَلَاثُ آيَاتٍ : فَأَوَّلُ شَيْءٍ نَزَلَ : يَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الْخَمْرِ وَالْمَيْسِرِ ... الْآيَةَ ، فَقِيلَ : حُرِّمَتِ الْخَمْرُ ؟ فَقَالُوا : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، دَعْنَا نَنْتَفِعْ بِهَا كَمَا قَالَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ ! فَسَكَتَ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْهُمْ .
ثُمَّ نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ : لا تَقْرَبُوا الصَّلاةَ وَأَنْتُمْ سُكَارَى ... الْآيَةَ . فَقِيلَ : حُرِّمَتِ الْخَمْرُ ؟ فَقَالُوا : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، إِنَّا لَا نَشْرَبُهَا قُرْبَ الصَّلَاةِ ، فَسَكَتَ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْهُمْ .
ثُمَّ نَزَلَتْ : يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِنَّمَا الْخَمْرُ وَالْمَيْسِرُ وَالأَنْصَابُ وَالأَزْلامُ رِجْسٌ مِنْ عَمَلِ الشَّيْطَانِ فَاجْتَنِبُوهُ . فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : حُرِّمَتِ الْخَمْرُ .
وَقُدِّمَتْ لِرَجُلٍ رَاوِيَةٌ مِنَ الشَّامِ - أَوْ رَوَايَا - ، فَقَامَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمْ ... فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ .
ثُمَّ نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ : لا تَقْرَبُوا الصَّلاةَ وَأَنْتُمْ سُكَارَى ... الْآيَةَ . فَقِيلَ : حُرِّمَتِ الْخَمْرُ ؟ فَقَالُوا : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، إِنَّا لَا نَشْرَبُهَا قُرْبَ الصَّلَاةِ ، فَسَكَتَ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْهُمْ .
ثُمَّ نَزَلَتْ : يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِنَّمَا الْخَمْرُ وَالْمَيْسِرُ وَالأَنْصَابُ وَالأَزْلامُ رِجْسٌ مِنْ عَمَلِ الشَّيْطَانِ فَاجْتَنِبُوهُ . فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : حُرِّمَتِ الْخَمْرُ .
وَقُدِّمَتْ لِرَجُلٍ رَاوِيَةٌ مِنَ الشَّامِ - أَوْ رَوَايَا - ، فَقَامَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمْ ... فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ .
Imam al-Tayalisi (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates that Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: Three verses were revealed concerning wine. The first verse to be revealed was this: "They ask you about wine and gambling. Say: In both of them is great sin, and some benefits for people" (Surah al-Baqarah: 219). Thereupon it was asked: Has wine been made unlawful? The people said: O Messenger of Allah! Let us derive benefit from it (through trade and the like), as Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, has said. And the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) remained silent at this statement of theirs.
Then this verse was revealed: "O you who believe! Do not approach prayer while you are intoxicated, until you know what you are saying" (Surah al-Nisa: 43). Then it was asked: Has wine now been made unlawful? The people said: O Messenger of Allah! We will not drink it near the times of prayer. And he (peace and blessings be upon him) remained silent at this too.
Then this decisive verse was revealed: "O you who believe! Wine, gambling, idols and divining arrows are only a filthy work of Satan, so avoid them completely, that you may succeed" (Surah al-Ma'idah: 90). Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said explicitly: "Wine has been (definitively) made unlawful."
(After this command) a large skin of wine, or several skins, was brought from Syria for a man, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), Sayyiduna Abu Bakr and Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with them) stood up (to destroy it). Then the narrator mentioned the complete hadith.
Then this verse was revealed: "O you who believe! Do not approach prayer while you are intoxicated, until you know what you are saying" (Surah al-Nisa: 43). Then it was asked: Has wine now been made unlawful? The people said: O Messenger of Allah! We will not drink it near the times of prayer. And he (peace and blessings be upon him) remained silent at this too.
Then this decisive verse was revealed: "O you who believe! Wine, gambling, idols and divining arrows are only a filthy work of Satan, so avoid them completely, that you may succeed" (Surah al-Ma'idah: 90). Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said explicitly: "Wine has been (definitively) made unlawful."
(After this command) a large skin of wine, or several skins, was brought from Syria for a man, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), Sayyiduna Abu Bakr and Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with them) stood up (to destroy it). Then the narrator mentioned the complete hadith.
