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المطالب العالية بزوائد المسانيد الثمانية
Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah
كتاب الوليمة
Book of the Wedding Feast
بَابُ الأيمان والنذور
Chapter: Oaths and vows
Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1777 — Oaths and vows
اُردوEn
وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى : حَدَّثَنَا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ مُوسَى ، ثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ أَوْ غَيْرُهُ ، عَنِ الْهَيْثَمِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ ، عَنْ بُسْرِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ ، عَنْ أَبِي عَابِدٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : أَفَاءَ اللهُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِبِلًا ، فَعَرَضَهَا ، فَقَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيُّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، احْذُنِي ! قَالَ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لَا " . فَقَالَ لَهُ ثَلَاثًا ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " وَاللهِ لَا أَفْعَلُ " ، إِلَى أَنْ بَقِيَ أَرْبَعٌ عُزْرُ الذُّرَى ، فَقَالَ : " خُذْهُنَّ يَا أَبَا مُوسَى " . قَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، إِنِّي اسْتَحْذَيْتُكَ فَمَنَعْتَنِي ، وَحَلَفْتَ فَأَشْفَقْتُ أَنْ يَكُونَ دَخَلَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهْمٌ .
قَالَ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِنِّي إِذَا حَلَفْتُ ، فَرَأَيْتُ أَنَّ غَيْرَ ذَلِكَ أَفْضَلُ - كَفَّرْتُ عَنْ يَمِينِي ، وَأَتَيْتُ الَّذِي هُوَ أَفْضَلُ ".
قَالَ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِنِّي إِذَا حَلَفْتُ ، فَرَأَيْتُ أَنَّ غَيْرَ ذَلِكَ أَفْضَلُ - كَفَّرْتُ عَنْ يَمِينِي ، وَأَتَيْتُ الَّذِي هُوَ أَفْضَلُ ".
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu al-Darda' (may Allah be pleased with him) that Allah Almighty granted the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) some camels as spoils. He (peace and blessings be upon him) inspected them for distribution, and Sayyiduna Abu Musa al-Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "O Messenger of Allah! Give me some of them too." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "No." He insisted three times, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "By Allah, I will not do it," until at last four camels remained that were very sturdy and had high humps, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Abu Musa! Take them." He said: "O Messenger of Allah! I asked you for a gift and you refused me and also swore an oath, so I feared that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) might have made some lapse (forgetfulness) regarding his oath, in that he has given me these camels."
At this he (peace and blessings be upon him), explaining the prophetic principle, said: "When I swear an oath about something and then see that there is more good in another course, I pay the expiation for my oath and adopt the course that is better and more excellent."
At this he (peace and blessings be upon him), explaining the prophetic principle, said: "When I swear an oath about something and then see that there is more good in another course, I pay the expiation for my oath and adopt the course that is better and more excellent."
