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Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1701 — The validity of a triple divorce in one

قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ : أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى ، ثَنَا هِشَامٌ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ ، قَالَ : كُنَّا مَعَ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ ، فَجَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ ، فَقَالَ : إِنَّ رَجُلًا قَالَ لِامْرَأَتِهِ : هِيَ طَالِقٌ ثَمَانِيًا ؟ فَقَالَ : أَبِمَرَّةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ قُلْتَهَا ؟ قَالَ : نَعَمْ . قَالَ : تُرِيدُ أَنْ تَبِينَ مِنْكَ امْرَأَتُكَ ؟ قَالَ : نَعَمْ . قَالَ : هُوَ كَمَا قُلْتَ .
ثُمَّ جَاءَ آخَرُ فَقَالَ : إِنَّ رَجُلًا قَالَ لِامْرَأَتِهِ : اللَّيْلَةَ هِيَ طَالِقٌ عَدَدَ النُّجُومِ ؟ قَالَ : أَبِمَرَّةٍ قُلْتَهَا ؟ فَقَالَ : نَعَمْ ، قَالَ : وَتُرِيدُ أَنْ تَبِينَ مِنْكَ امْرَأَتُكَ ؟ قَالَ : نَعَمْ .
فَذَكَرَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ نِسَاءَ أَهْلِ الْأَرْضِ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ بِشَيْءٍ لَا أَحْفَظُهُ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : بَيَّنَ اللهُ لَكُمْ كَيْفَ الطَّلَاقُ ، فَمَنْ طَلَّقَ كَمَا أَمَرَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى بُيِّنَ لَهُ ، وَمَنْ لُبِّسَ بِهِ جَعَلْنَا بِهِ لَبْسَهُ ، وَاللهِ لَا تَلْبِسُونَ عَلَى أَنْفُسِكُمْ وَنَتَحَمَّلُهُ ، هُوَ كَمَا تَقُولُونَ .
هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ مَوْقُوفٌ ، وَهُوَ صَحِيحٌ ، إِنْ كَانَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِيرِينَ سَمِعَهُ مِنْ عَلْقَمَةَ ، وَقَدْ وَقَعَ التَّصْرِيحُ بِتَحْدِيثٍ لَهُ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فِي رِوَايَةِ الْبَيْهَقِيِّ .
Alqamah (may Allah have mercy on him) relates: We were present in the gathering of Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) when a man came and said: A man said to his wife that she has eight divorces? Ibn Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) asked: Did you say these words all at once? He said: Yes. He asked: Do you want your wife to be separated from you? He replied: Yes. So he said: Then the matter is just as you said. Then another man came and said: A man said to his wife that tonight she has divorces equal to the number of the stars? He asked: Did you say it all at once? He replied: Yes. He asked: Do you want your wife to be separated from you? He said: Yes. At that point Sayyiduna Ibn Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) said something mentioning the women of the people of the earth, which I did not remember. Then he said: Allah Almighty has made clear to you what the method of divorce is. So whoever divorces in the way that Allah Almighty has commanded, the legal ruling has been made clear for him; and whoever himself muddles and confuses the matter, we will turn his confusion back upon him. By Allah, it cannot be that you confuse your own affairs and we bear the burden of it; its ruling is just what you yourselves say with your own tongues.
This chain is mawquf (stopping at the Companion), and it is sahih (authentic) provided that Muhammad bin Sirin heard it from Alqamah; and in the narration of Imam al-Bayhaqi his explicit statement of having been told this hadith has come.
Hadith Reference المطالب العالية بزوائد المسانيد الثمانية / كتاب الوليمة / 1701
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده صحيح، موقوف
Hadith Takhrij «حکم الحدیث المطالب العالیہ محققاً تنسیق د. سعد بن ناصر بن عبد العزيز الشَّثري- مکتبہ شاملہ :قال ابن حجر: هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ مَوْقُوفٌ ، وَهُوَ صَحِيحٌ ، إِنْ كَانَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِيرِينَ سَمِعَهُ مِنْ عَلْقَمَةَ ، وَقَدْ وَقَعَ التَّصْرِيحُ بِتَحْدِيثٍ لَهُ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فِي رِوَايَةِ الْبَيْهَقِيِّ . »
«أخرجه السنن الكبرى للبيهقي برقم: 15072، وأخرجه مصنف عبد الرزاق برقم: 11342، وأخرجه مصنف ابن أبي شيبة برقم: 18110، وأخرجه المعجم الكبير للطبراني برقم: 9627»