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المطالب العالية بزوائد المسانيد الثمانية
Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah
كتاب البيوع
Book of Sales
بَابُ لصاحب الحق مقال وَفَضْلِ مِنْ أدى دينه
Chapter: The one with a right may speak, and the virtue of one who repays his debt
Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1452 — The one with a right may speak
اُردوEn
قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ : أَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ : أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - اشْتَرَى مِنْ أَعْرَابِيٍّ جَزُورًا أَوْ نَاقَةً بِوَسْقِ تَمْرٍ عَجْوَةٍ ، وَلَيْسَ عِنْدَهُ ، فَأَتَاهُ الْأَعْرَابِيُّ يَتَقَاضَاهُ فَأَخَّرَهُ ، فَصَاحَ الْأَعْرَابِيُّ : وَاغَدْرَاهُ وَاغَدْرَاهُ ، فَنَهَرَهُ أَصْحَابُ مُحَمَّدٍ ، فَقَالَ : دَعُوهُ ، فَإِنَّ لِصَاحِبِ الْحَقِّ مَقَالًا . فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ مَرَّتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثًا ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : انْطَلِقُوا بِهِ إِلَى خَوْلَةَ بِنْتِ حَكِيمٍ - وَكَانَتْ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرَاتِ الْأُوَلِ - اسْتَسْلِفْهَا ، فَإِنَّهَا تَجْمَعُ الْعَجْوَةَ . فَأَتَوْهَا ، فَأَوْفَتْهُ ، فَرَجَعَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَالَ : قَدْ أَوْفَيْتَ وَأَطْيَبْتَ ، فَقَالَ : أَوَلَيْسَ أُولَاكُمْ خِيَارُكُمْ عِنْدَ اللهِ ، إِنَّ خِيَارَ الْخَلْقِ عِنْدَ اللهِ الْمُوفُونَ الْمُطَيِّبُونَ .
1452 \ 2 - أَخْبَرَنَا وَكِيعٌ ، ثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - اسْتَسْلَفَ مِنْ أَعْرَابِيٍّ بَعِيرًا ، فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ ، وَقَالَ فِيهِ : فَانْتَهَرَهُ أَصْحَابُ مُحَمَّدٍ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ : مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرَاتِ .
1452 \ 2 - أَخْبَرَنَا وَكِيعٌ ، ثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - اسْتَسْلَفَ مِنْ أَعْرَابِيٍّ بَعِيرًا ، فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ ، وَقَالَ فِيهِ : فَانْتَهَرَهُ أَصْحَابُ مُحَمَّدٍ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ : مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرَاتِ .
Ishaq said: Abdah bin Sulayman informed us from Hisham bin Urwah, from his father, that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) bought from a Bedouin a camel for slaughter, or a she-camel, in exchange for one wasq of Ajwah dates, while those (dates) were not with him (peace and blessings be upon him). The Bedouin came to him demanding payment, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) delayed it, whereupon the Bedouin began crying out: "Oh, treachery! Oh, treachery!" The Companions of Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) rebuked him, but he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Leave him, for the one who has a right is entitled to speak." He did this two or three times; then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Take him to Khawlah bint Hakim, and she was among the first women to emigrate, and ask her for a loan, for she gathers Ajwah dates." So they went to her and she paid the due in full. Then the Bedouin returned to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: "You have paid in full and given in the best manner." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Are not the best among you those who are best in the sight of Allah? Indeed, the best of creation in the sight of Allah are those who pay in full and give with good grace and generosity."
Hisham bin Urwah narrates from his father that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) borrowed a camel from a Bedouin; then he related a similar hadith, and in it he said: "Then the Companions of Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) scolded him," and he did not mention "among the emigrant women".
Hisham bin Urwah narrates from his father that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) borrowed a camel from a Bedouin; then he related a similar hadith, and in it he said: "Then the Companions of Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) scolded him," and he did not mention "among the emigrant women".
