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المطالب العالية بزوائد المسانيد الثمانية
Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah
كتاب البيوع
Book of Sales
بَابُ التَّرْهِيبِ مِنْ سوء التقاضي وَمَنْ المطل
Chapter: Warning against harshness in claiming debts and against delaying payment
Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1436 — Warning against harshness in claiming
اُردوEn
الْحَارِثُ 1436 : حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ الْمُحَبَّرِ ، ثَنَا مَيْسَرَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ ، عَنْ أَبِي عَائِشَةَ السَّعْدِيِّ ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عُمَرَ ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمْ - قَالَا : خَطَبَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - ... فَذَكَرَ حَدِيثًا طَوِيلًا ، فِيهِ : وَمَنْ عَسَّرَ أَخَاهُ الْمُسْلِمَ نَزَعَ اللهُ مِنْهُ رِزْقَهُ ، وَأَفْسَدَ عَلَيْهِ مَعِيشَتَهُ ، وَوَكَلَهُ إِلَى نَفْسِهِ . وَمَنْ ضَارَّ مُسْلِمًا فَلَيْسَ مِنَّا وَلَسْتُ مِنْهُ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةِ ، وَمَنْ مَطَلَ طَالِبَهُ وَهُوَ يَقْدِرُ عَلَى قَضَائِهِ فَعَلَيْهِ خَطِيئَةُ عَشَّارٍ . فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ عَوْفُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ الْأَشْجَعِيُّ ، فَقَالَ : وَمَا خَطِيئَةُ عَشَّارٍ ؟ فَقَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : خَطِيئَةُ الْعَشَّارِ أَنَّ عَلَيْهِ فِي كُلِّ يَوْمٍ لَعْنَةَ اللهِ وَالْمَلَائِكَةِ وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ ، وَمَنْ يَلْعَنِ اللهُ فَلَنْ تَجِدَ لَهُ نَصِيرًا .
هَذَا حَدِيثٌ مَوْضُوعٌ .
هَذَا حَدِيثٌ مَوْضُوعٌ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah and Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) delivered a sermon to us; then the narrator mentioned a long hadith in which there is also this saying: "Whoever makes things difficult for his Muslim brother, Allah Almighty will take away his provision from him, ruin his livelihood and leave him to himself; and whoever harms a Muslim is not one of us, and I am free of him in this world and the Hereafter; and whoever, despite being able, puts off his creditor, upon him is a burden like the sin of a tithe-collector ('ashshar)." Sayyiduna Awf bin Malik al-Ashja'i (may Allah be pleased with him) asked: What is the sin of the tithe-collector? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The sin of the tithe-collector is that every day the curse of Allah Almighty, the angels and all the people is upon him; and whomever Allah removes far from His mercy, you will never find for him any helper." Clarification: This hadith is mawdu' (fabricated).
