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المطالب العالية بزوائد المسانيد الثمانية
Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah
كتاب الحج
Book of Hajj
بَابُ جزاء الصيد وتحريمه عَلَى الْمُحْرِمِ
Chapter: The compensation for game and its prohibition for the one in ihram
Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1278 — The compensation for game
اُردوEn
وَقَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ : حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ ، عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، قَالَ : كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - بِصِفَاحِ الرَّوْحَاءِ ، فَإِذَا نَحْنُ بِحِمَارٍ عَقِيرٍ ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : إِنَّ هَذَا الْحِمَارَ يُوشِكُ صَاحِبُهُ أَنْ يَأْتِيَ . فَمَا لَبِثَ أَنْ جَاءَ صَاحِبُهُ ، فَقَالَ : خُذُوهُ . فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَبَا بَكْرٍ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ - أَنْ يُقَسِّمَهُ فِي الرِّفَاقِ . ثُمَّ خَرَجْنَا ، حَتَّى إِذَا كُنَّا بِالْأُثَايَةِ بِالْعَرْجِ ، إِذَا ظَبْيٌ حَاقِفٌ فِيهِ سَهْمٌ غَائِرٌ ، فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَبَا بَكْرٍ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ - أَنْ يَقِفَ عَلَيْهِ فَيَمْنَعَهُ مِنَ النَّاسِ . قَالَ : وَصَاحِبُ الْحِمَارِ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَهْزٍ .
قُلْتُ : ظَاهِرُ هَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ الصِّحَّةُ ، لَكِنَّهُ مَعْلُولٌ . بَيَّنَ ذَلِكَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ فِي كِتَابِ الْعِلَلِ ، وَأَنَّهُ قَالَ لِابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ : إِنَّ النَّاسَ يُخَالِفُونَكَ ، لَا يَقُولُونَ : عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ! فَقَالَ : الْحَدِيثَ قَدْ قَصَصْتُ لَكَ ، وَكُنْتُ أَظُنُّهُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ . قَالَ عَلِيٌّ : الصَّوَابُ عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ ، عَنِ الْبَهْزِيِّ .
قُلْتُ : ظَاهِرُ هَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ الصِّحَّةُ ، لَكِنَّهُ مَعْلُولٌ . بَيَّنَ ذَلِكَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ فِي كِتَابِ الْعِلَلِ ، وَأَنَّهُ قَالَ لِابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ : إِنَّ النَّاسَ يُخَالِفُونَكَ ، لَا يَقُولُونَ : عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ! فَقَالَ : الْحَدِيثَ قَدْ قَصَصْتُ لَكَ ، وَكُنْتُ أَظُنُّهُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ . قَالَ عَلِيٌّ : الصَّوَابُ عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ ، عَنِ الْبَهْزِيِّ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Talhah (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: We were with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) at the place "Sifah al-Rawha'" when we came upon a wounded wild donkey. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Surely the owner of this wild donkey is about to come." So hardly any time had passed before its owner arrived and said: "Accept it (as a gift)." Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) to distribute it among all the travelling companions. Then we went on from there until, when we reached "al-Uthayah" at "al-Arj", there was a deer lying curled up with an arrow lodged deep in its body. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) to stand by it so as to protect it from the people (interfering with it). And the owner of that wild donkey was a man from the tribe of Banu Bahz.
I (Ibn Hajar) say: Outwardly the chain of this narration appears sahih (authentic), but it is ma'lul (has a hidden defect), as Ali bin al-Madini explained in "Kitab al-'Ilal": he said to Ibn Uyaynah: "The other scholars of hadith differ from you; they do not narrate it with the chain 'Isa bin Talhah from his father'!" Ibn Uyaynah said: "I have narrated the hadith to you; my assumption was that it is from his father." According to Ali bin al-Madini, the correct version is that it is narrated as "Isa bin Talhah from al-Bahzi."
I (Ibn Hajar) say: Outwardly the chain of this narration appears sahih (authentic), but it is ma'lul (has a hidden defect), as Ali bin al-Madini explained in "Kitab al-'Ilal": he said to Ibn Uyaynah: "The other scholars of hadith differ from you; they do not narrate it with the chain 'Isa bin Talhah from his father'!" Ibn Uyaynah said: "I have narrated the hadith to you; my assumption was that it is from his father." According to Ali bin al-Madini, the correct version is that it is narrated as "Isa bin Talhah from al-Bahzi."
