مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب البعث
Book of the Resurrection
بَابُ شَفَاعَةِ الصَّالِحِينَ .

The intercession of the righteous

7 hadith

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عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقُولُ : " لَيَدْخُلَنَّ الْجَنَّةَ بِشَفَاعَةِ رَجُلٍ لَيْسَ بِنَبِيٍّ مِثْلُ الْحَيَّيْنِ رَبِيعَةَ وَمُضَرَ " . فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، أَوَمَا رَبِيعَةُ مِنْ مُضَرَ ؟ قَالَ : " إِنَّمَا أَقُولُ مَا أَقُولُ " . رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ بِأَسَانِيدَ ، وَرِجَالُ أَحْمَدَ ، وَأَحَدُ أَسَانِيدِ الطَّبَرَانِيِّ رِجَالُهُمْ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ غَيْرَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ ، وَهُوَ ثِقَةٌ .
Sayyiduna Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him) says: I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "Through the intercession of one man who will not be a prophet, people as numerous as the two tribes of Rabi'ah and Mudar will enter Paradise." A man said: "O Messenger of Allah, is Rabi'ah not a part of Mudar?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "It is just as I have said."
Ahmad and al-Tabarani recorded it with various chains. The narrators of Ahmad, and the narrators of one of al-Tabarani's chains, are the narrators of the Sahih, except Abd al-Rahman bin Maysarah, and he is thiqah (trustworthy).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب البعث / 18544
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ صحیح
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه احمد فى المسند (257/5) ، أخرجه مسند أحمد برقم: 21712، وأخرجه المعجم الكبير للطبراني برقم: 7638»
وَعَنْ أَبِي بَرْزَةَ قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقُولُ : " إِنَّ مِنْ أُمَّتِي لَمَنْ يَشْفَعُ لِأَكْثَرَ مِنْ رَبِيعَةَ وَمُضَرَ ، وَإِنَّ مِنْ أُمَّتِي لَمَنْ يُعَظَّمُ لِلنَّارِ حَتَّى يَكُونَ رُكْنًا مِنْ أَرْكَانِهَا " . رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ .
Sayyiduna Abu Barzah (may Allah be pleased with him) says: I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "There will be a person in my Ummah who will intercede for more people than Rabi'ah and Mudar, and there will be a person belonging to my Ummah who will be enlarged in Hell until he becomes one of its corners."
Ahmad recorded it, and its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب البعث / 18545
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ صحیح
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه احمد فى المسند (212/4) ، أخرجه مسند أحمد برقم: 17402»
وَعَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ بِشَفَاعَةِ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أُمَّتِي أَكْثَرُ مِنْ عَدَدِ مُضَرَ ، وَيَشْفَعُ الرَّجُلُ فِي أَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ ، وَيَشْفَعُ عَلَى قَدْرِ عَمَلِهِ " . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ غَيْرَ أَبِي غَالِبٍ قَدْ وَثَّقَهُ غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ ، وَفِيهِ ضَعْفٌ .
Sayyiduna Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Through the intercession of one man from my Ummah, more people than the number of the tribe of Mudar will enter Paradise. A man will intercede for the people of his household, and a man will intercede according to the measure of his deeds."
Al-Tabarani recorded it, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih, except Abu Ghalib; more than one scholar declared him trustworthy, and there is weakness in him.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب البعث / 18546
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ حسن
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه الطبراني فى المعجم الكبير (8059) ، أخرجه المعجم الكبير للطبراني برقم: 8059»
وَعَنْ أَنَسٍ : أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : " يُعْرَضُ أَهْلُ النَّارِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ صُفُوفًا ، فَيَمُرُّ بِهِمُ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ فَيَرَى الرَّجُلُ مِنْ أَهْلِ النَّارِ الرَّجُلَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ قَدْ عَرَفَهُ فِي الدُّنْيَا فَيَقُولُ : يَا فُلَانُ ، أَمَا تَذْكُرُ يَوْمَ اسْتَغَثْتَنِي فِي حَاجَةِ كَذَا وَكَذَا ؟ " . قَالَ : " فَيَذْكُرُ ذَلِكَ الْمُؤْمِنُ ، فَيَعْرِفُهُ فَيَشْفَعُ لَهُ إِلَى رَبِّهِ فَيُشَفِّعُهُ فِيهِ " . رَوَاهُ أَبُو يَعْلَى ، وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ يُوسُفُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ السَّمْتِيُّ ، وَهُوَ كَذَّابٌ .
Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates this saying of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): "On the Day of Resurrection, the people of Hell will be presented in rows. The believers will pass by them, and a man from the people of Hell will see a man from the believers whom he knew in the world, and will say: 'O so-and-so, do you remember? On such a day you sought my help in such-and-such a matter.' The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'Then the believer will remember that, he will recognise him, and he will intercede for him before his Lord, and his intercession for that man will be accepted.'"
Abu Ya'la recorded it, and al-Tabarani in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat; its chain contains a narrator, Yusuf bin Khalid al-Samti, and he is a kadhdhab (liar).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب البعث / 18547
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ موضوع
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه ابو يعلى فى المسند (4006) ، أخرجه المعجم الأوسط للطبراني برقم: 6507»
وَعَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " إِنَّ الرَّجُلَ لَيَشْفَعُ لِلرَّجُلَيْنِ وَالثَّلَاثَةِ " . رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "(On the Day of Resurrection) a man will intercede for two or three people."
Al-Bazzar recorded it, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب البعث / 18548
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ صحیح
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه البزار فى المسند (3473)»
وَعَنْ أَنَسٍ ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : " سَلَكَ رَجُلَانِ مَفَازَةً ، أَحَدُهُمَا عَابِدٌ ، وَالْآخَرُ بِهِ رَهَقٌ ، فَعَطِشَ الْعَابِدُ حَتَّى سَقَطَ ، فَجَعَلَ صَاحِبُهُ يَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِ [ وَمَعَهُ مِيضَأَةً فِيهَا شَيْءٌ مِنْ مَاءٍ ، فَيَجْعَلُ يَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِ ] ، وَهُوَ صَرِيعٌ فَقَالَ : وَاللَّهِ، لَئِنْ مَاتَ هَذَا الْعَبْدُ الصَّالِحُ عَطَشًا وَمَعِي مَاءٌ لَا أُصِيبُ مِنَ اللَّهِ خَيْرًا [ أَبَدًا ] ، وَإِنْ سَقَيْتُهُ مَائِي لَأَمُوتَنَّ، فَتَوَكَّلَ عَلَى اللَّهِ ، وَعَزَمَ وَرَشَّ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ مَائِهِ وَسَقَاهُ مِنْ فَضْلِهِ " .
قَالَ : " فَقَامَ حَتَّى قَطَعَ الْمَفَازَةَ " . قَالَ : " فَيُوقَفُ الَّذِي بِهِ رَهَقٌ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ لِلْحِسَابِ فَيُؤْمَرُ بِهِ إِلَى النَّارِ فَتَسُوقُهُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ، فَيَرَى الْعَابِدَ، فَيَقُولُ : يَا فُلَانُ ، أَمَا تَعْرِفُنِي ؟ " قَالَ : " فَيَقُولُ : مَنْ أَنْتَ ؟ قَالَ : أَنَا فُلَانٌ الَّذِي آثَرْتُكَ عَلَى نَفْسِي يَوْمَ الْمَفَازَةِ " . قَالَ : " فَيَقُولُ : بَلَى . أَعْرِفُكَ " . قَالَ : " فَيَقُولُ لِلْمَلَائِكَةِ : قِفُوا ، وَيَجِيءُ حَتَّى يَقِفَ وَيَدْعُوَ رَبَّهُ فَيَقُولَ : يَا رَبِّ ، قَدْ تَعْرِفُ يَدَهُ عِنْدِي ، وَكَيْفَ آثَرَنِي عَلَى نَفْسِهِ ، يَا رَبِّ، هَبْهُ لِي " . قَالَ : " فَيَقُولُ : هُوَ لَكَ، وَيَأْخُذُ بِيَدِهِ فَيُدْخِلُهُ الْجَنَّةَ " . رَوَاهُ أَبُو يَعْلَى ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ غَيْرَ أَبِي ظِلَالٍ الْقَسْمَلِيِّ ، وَقَدْ وَثَّقَهُ ابْنُ حِبَّانَ وَغَيْرُهُ ، وَضَعَّفَهُ غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ .
Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates this saying of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): "Two men were passing through a wilderness; one of them was a worshipper and the other was a sinner. The worshipper felt such severe thirst that he collapsed. His companion looked at him; the companion had a water-skin with some water in it, and he kept looking at him as he lay fallen. He thought: 'By Allah, if this righteous man dies of thirst while I have water, I will never receive any good from Allah Almighty; but if I give him my water to drink, I will die.' He put his trust in Allah Almighty, made a firm resolve, sprinkled some of his water on him (the worshipper) and gave him the rest to drink. The worshipper stood up and crossed the wilderness. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: On the Day of Resurrection that sinner will be made to stand for the reckoning, and then he will be ordered to be taken to Hell. The angels will set off with him. He will see the worshipper and say: 'O so-and-so, do you recognise me?' He will ask: 'Who are you?' He will reply: 'I am so-and-so, who preferred you over myself on the occasion of crossing the wilderness.' He will say: 'Yes, I have recognised you.' Then he will say to the angels: 'Wait!' And he will stop there. He (the worshipper) will come, stand and begin to supplicate to his Lord, saying: 'O my Lord, You know the favour he did me and how he preferred me over himself. O my Lord, grant him to me!' The Lord will say: 'He is yours!' The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Then the worshipper will come, take that man by the hand and admit him into Paradise.
Abu Ya'la recorded it, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih, except Abu Zilal al-Qasmali; Ibn Hibban and others declared him trustworthy, and more than one scholar declared him da'if (weak).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب البعث / 18549
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ ضعیف
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه ابو يعلى فى المسند (4212) ، أخرجه إتحاف الخيرة المهرة بزوائد المسانيد العشرة برقم: 7781»
وَعَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " إِنَّ الرَّجُلَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ لَيُشْرِفُ عَلَى أَهْلِ النَّارِ ، فَيُنَادِيهِ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ النَّارِ : يَا فُلَانُ ، أَمَا تَعْرِفُنِي ؟ قَالَ : لَا وَاللَّهِ ، مَا أَعْرِفُكَ مَنْ أَنْتَ وَيْحَكَ ؟ ! قَالَ : أَنَا الَّذِي مَرَرْتُ بِكَ فِي الدُّنْيَا فَاسْتَسْقَيْتَنِي شَرْبَةَ [ مَاءٍ ] فَسَقَيْتُكَ فَاشْفَعْ لِي بِهَا عِنْدَ رَبِّكَ " .
قَالَ : " فَدَخَلَ ذَلِكَ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى رَبِّهِ فِي دَوْرِهِ فَقَالَ : يَا رَبِّ ، إِنِّي أَشْرَفْتُ عَلَى [ أَهْلِ ] النَّارِ فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ النَّارِ فَنَادَى : يَا فُلَانُ ، أَمَا تَعْرِفُنِي ؟ فَقُلْتُ : لَا وَاللَّهِ ، لَا أَعْرِفُكَ وَمَنْ أَنْتَ ؟ قَالَ : أَنَا الَّذِي مَرَرْتَ بِي فِي الدُّنْيَا فَاسْتَسْقَيْتَنِي فَسَقَيْتُكَ ، فَاشْفَعْ لِي بِهَا عِنْدَ رَبِّكَ ، فَشَفِّعْنِي يَا رَبِّ فِيهِ " . قَالَ : " فَشَفَّعَهُ اللَّهُ فِيهِ ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مِنَ النَّارِ " . رَوَاهُ أَبُو يَعْلَى ، وَفِيهِ أَبُو عَلِيِّ بْنُ أَبِي سَارَةَ ، وَهُوَ مَتْرُوكٌ .
Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "A man from the people of Paradise will look down upon the people of Hell, and a man from the people of Hell will call out to him: 'O so-and-so, do you recognise me?' The man of Paradise will say: 'No, by Allah, I do not recognise you. Who are you? Woe to you!' He will say: 'I am the man who passed by you in the world, and you asked me for water to drink and I gave you a drink; because of that, intercede for me before your Lord!' The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: That (man of Paradise) will present himself before his Lord, where other people will also be present, and will say: 'O Lord, I looked down upon the people of Hell, and a man from the people of Hell stood up and called out: "O so-and-so, do you not recognise me?" I said: "No, by Allah, I did not recognise you. Who are you?" He said: "I am the man by whom you passed in the world, and you asked me for a drink and I gave you a drink, so now because of that intercede for me before your Lord." So, O my Lord, accept my intercession for him!' The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Then Allah Almighty will accept his (the man of Paradise's) intercession for him (the man of Hell) and will bring him out of Hell."
Abu Ya'la recorded it; its chain contains a narrator, Abu Ali bin Abi Sarah, and he is matruk (abandoned).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب البعث / 18550
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ ضعیف
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه ابو يعلي فى المسند (3490) ، أخرجه المطالب العالية بزوائد المسانيد الثمانية برقم: 4585، وأخرجه إتحاف الخيرة المهرة بزوائد المسانيد العشرة برقم: 7775/3»