مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الزهد
Book of Asceticism
بَابُ مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا خَافَ شَيْئًا مِنْ ذَلِكَ .
What one says when fearing any of that
Toggle above to switch between keyword search and direct hadith lookup
عَنْ أَبِي عَلِيٍّ - رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي كَاهِلٍ - قَالَ : خَطَبَنَا أَبُو مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيُّ فَقَالَ : يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ ، اتَّقُوا هَذَا الشِّرْكَ ; فَإِنَّهُ أَخْفَى مِنْ دَبِيبِ النَّمْلِ . فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ حَزْنٍ ، وَقَيْسُ بْنُ الْمُضَارِبِ ، فَقَالَا : وَاللَّهِ ، لَتَخْرُجَنَّ مِمَّا قُلْتَ ، أَوْ لَنَأْتِيَنَّ عُمَرَ مَأْذُونًا لَنَا ، أَوْ غَيْرَ مَأْذُونٍ . فَقَالَ : بَلْ أَخْرُجُ مِمَّا قُلْتُ ، خَطَبَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ فَقَالَ : " يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ ، اتَّقُوا هَذَا الشِّرْكَ ; فَإِنَّهُ أَخْفَى مِنْ دَبِيبِ النَّمْلِ " . فَقَالَ لَهُ مَنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ أَنْ يَقُولَ : وَكَيْفَ نَتَّقِيهِ ، وَهُوَ أَخْفَى مِنْ دَبِيبِ النَّمْلِ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ؟ ! قَالَ : " قُولُوا : اللَّهُمَّ إِنَّا نَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ أَنْ نُشْرِكَ بِكَ شَيْئًا نَعْلَمُهُ ، وَنَسْتَغْفِرُكَ لِمَا لَا نَعْلَمُهُ " . رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ وَالْأَوْسَطِ ، وَرِجَالُ أَحْمَدَ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ غَيْرَ أَبِي عَلِيٍّ ، وَوَثَّقَهُ ابْنُ حِبَّانَ .
Abu Ali, who belonged to Banu Kahil, states: Sayyiduna Abu Musa al-Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him) addressed us in a sermon and said: O people! Strive to guard yourselves against this shirk, for it is more hidden than the crawling of an ant. Then Abdullah bin Hazn and Qays bin al-Mudarib stood up before him, and both of them said: By Allah! Either you will produce proof of what you have said, or we will go to Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), whether we are given permission or not. Sayyiduna Abu Musa al-Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I will give proof of what I said. One day the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) addressed us in a sermon and said: "O people! Guard yourselves against this shirk, for it is more hidden than the crawling of an ant." Then the person whom Allah willed said to him: How can we guard ourselves against it, when it is more hidden than the crawling of an ant, O Messenger of Allah? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Say: "O Allah! Indeed we seek refuge in You from knowingly associating anyone (with You), and we seek Your forgiveness for that which we do not know."
Ahmad and al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir and al-Mu'jam al-Awsat; Ahmad's narrators are the narrators of the Sahih, except for Abu Ali, and Ibn Hibban declared him thiqah (trustworthy).
Ahmad and al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir and al-Mu'jam al-Awsat; Ahmad's narrators are the narrators of the Sahih, except for Abu Ali, and Ibn Hibban declared him thiqah (trustworthy).
وَعَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ - إِمَّا حَضَرَ حُذَيْفَةُ ذَلِكَ مِنَ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَإِمَّا أَخْبَرَهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ - أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : " الشِّرْكُ فِيكُمْ أَخْفَى مِنْ دَبِيبِ النَّمْلِ " . قَالَ : قُلْنَا : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، وَهَلَ الشِّرْكُ إِلَّا مَا عُبِدَ مِنْ دُونِ اللَّهِ ، أَوْ مَا دُعِيَ مَعَ اللَّهِ ؟ ! - شَكَّ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ - قَالَ : " ثَكِلَتْكَ أُمُّكَ يَا صِدِّيقُ ، الشِّرْكُ فِيكُمْ أَخْفَى مِنْ دَبِيبِ النَّمْلِ ، أَلَا أُخْبِرُكَ بِقَوْلٍ يُذْهِبُ صِغَارَهُ وَكِبَارَهُ - أَوْ صَغِيرَهُ وَكَبِيرَهُ - ؟ " . قُلْتُ : بَلَى . يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : " تَقُولُ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ : اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ أَنْ أُشْرِكَ بِكَ شَيْئًا وَأَنَا أَعْلَمُهُ ، وَأَسْتَغْفِرُكَ لِمَا لَا أَعْلَمُ ، وَالشِّرْكُ أَنْ تَقُولَ : أَعْطَانِي اللَّهُ وَفُلَانٌ ، وَالنِّدُّ أَنْ يَقُولَ الْإِنْسَانُ : لَوْلَا فُلَانٌ قَتَلَنِي فُلَانٌ " . رَوَاهُ أَبُو يَعْلَى مِنْ رِوَايَةِ لَيْثِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي مُحَمَّدٍ ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ ، وَلَيْثٌ مُدَلِّسٌ ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ إِنْ كَانَ هُوَ الَّذِي رَوَى عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ، أَوِ الَّذِي رَوَى عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ ، فَقَدْ وَثَّقَهُ ابْنُ حِبَّانَ ، وَإِنْ كَانَ غَيْرَهُمَا فَلَمْ أَعْرِفْهُ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Sayyiduna Hudhayfah (may Allah be pleased with him) reported this from Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) (perhaps Sayyiduna Hudhayfah (may Allah be pleased with him) was also present with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) at that time, or perhaps Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) told him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Shirk among you is more hidden than the crawling of an ant. The narrator states: We said: O Messenger of Allah! Shirk is only that someone other than Allah is worshipped (Abd al-Malik, a narrator, is in doubt, or perhaps the words are:) or that someone else is called upon along with Allah. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: O Siddiq! May your mother lose you! Shirk among you will be more hidden than the crawling of an ant. Shall I not tell you of a phrase that will remove the small and the great (shirk)? (Here the narrator is in doubt about the word, but its meaning is the same.) I said: Yes indeed, O Messenger of Allah! The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Recite this three times every day: 'O Allah! I seek refuge in You from knowingly associating anyone with You, and I seek Your forgiveness for that of which I have no knowledge.' Shirk is that you say: Allah Almighty and so-and-so gave to me. And nidd (setting up a rival) is that a person says: Had it not been for so-and-so, so-and-so would have killed me."
Abu Ya'la recorded it as the narration of Layth bin Abi Sulaym from Abu Muhammad from Sayyiduna Hudhayfah (may Allah be pleased with him). Layth is a mudallis; as for Abu Muhammad, if he is the one who narrates from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him), or the one who narrates from Sayyiduna Uthman bin Affan (may Allah be pleased with him), then Ibn Hibban declared him thiqah (trustworthy), and if he is someone other than these two, I do not know him. The rest of its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
Abu Ya'la recorded it as the narration of Layth bin Abi Sulaym from Abu Muhammad from Sayyiduna Hudhayfah (may Allah be pleased with him). Layth is a mudallis; as for Abu Muhammad, if he is the one who narrates from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him), or the one who narrates from Sayyiduna Uthman bin Affan (may Allah be pleased with him), then Ibn Hibban declared him thiqah (trustworthy), and if he is someone other than these two, I do not know him. The rest of its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
وَعَنْ مَعْقِلِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ قَالَ : شَهِدْتُ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - مَعَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ - أَوْ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَنَّهُ قَالَ : " الشِّرْكُ فِيكُمْ أَخْفَى مِنْ دَبِيبِ النَّمْلِ " . ثُمَّ قَالَ : " أَلَا أَدُلُّكَ عَلَى مَا يُذْهِبُ صَغِيرَ ذَلِكَ وَكَبِيرَهُ ؟ قُلِ : اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ أَنْ أُشْرِكَ بِكَ وَأَنَا أَعْلَمُ ، وَأَسْتَغْفِرُكَ لِمَا لَا أَعْلَمُ " . رَوَاهُ أَبُو يَعْلَى عَنْ شَيْخِهِ : عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ الْعُقَيْلِيِّ ، وَهُوَ مَتْرُوكٌ .
Sayyiduna Ma'qil bin Yasar (may Allah be pleased with him) states: I was present with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) together with Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) (the narrator is in doubt, or perhaps the words are:) Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) told me about the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) that he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Shirk among you is more hidden than the crawling of an ant. Then he said: Shall I not guide you to something that will remove its small and its great (that is, every kind of shirk)? Say: 'O Allah! I seek refuge in You from associating anyone with You while I know it, and I seek Your forgiveness for that of which I have no knowledge.'"
Abu Ya'la recorded it from his teacher Amr bin al-Husayn al-Uqayli, and he is matruk (abandoned).
Abu Ya'la recorded it from his teacher Amr bin al-Husayn al-Uqayli, and he is matruk (abandoned).
