مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الأدب
Book of Manners
بَابٌ فِيمَنْ سَمِعَ كَلَامًا يَكْرَهُ الْمُتَكَلِّمُ نَقْلَهُ
One who hears speech that the speaker dislikes being passed on
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عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " مَنْ سَمِعَ مِنْ رَجُلٍ حَدِيثًا لَا يَشْتَهِي أَنْ يُذْكَرَ عَنْهُ ، فَهُوَ أَمَانَةٌ ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يُسْتَكْتِمْهُ " . رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ : عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ قَالَ : كَانَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ جَالِسًا فَتَكَلَّمَ بِكَلَامٍ ، فَسَمِعَهُ رَجُلٌ لَمْ يُحِبَّ أَنْ يَسْمَعَهُ ، فَالْتَفَتَ إِلَى أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ فَقَالَ : أَمَا سَمِعْتَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقُولُ : " مَنْ حَدَّثَ حَدِيثًا لَا يُحِبُّ أَنْ يُفْشَى عَلَيْهِ ، فَهُوَ أَمَانَةٌ ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَسْتَكْتِمْهُ صَاحِبُهُ " ؟ قَالَ : بَلَى قَدْ عَلِمْتُ مَا أَرَدْتَ . ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَى الرَّجُلِ فَقَالَ : لَا تَذْكُرْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ . وَفِي إِسْنَادِ أَحْمَدَ وَأَحَدُ إِسْنَادَيِ الطَّبَرَانِيِّ عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْوَصَّافِيُّ وَهُوَ مَتْرُوكٌ ، وَفِي إِسْنَادِهِ الْآخَرِ ضِرَارُ بْنُ صُرَدٍ وَهُوَ مَتْرُوكٌ .
Sayyiduna Abu al-Darda (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever hears something from another person, and that person does not like it to be mentioned on his behalf, then it is a trust, even if (the speaker) did not ask him to keep it secret."
This narration was recorded by Imam Ahmad and Imam al-Tabarani; however, he recorded it thus: It is reported from Ubayd bin Umayr that once Abdullah bin Salman was sitting and said something. A man overheard what he said, and he did not like anyone to hear it. He turned to Sayyiduna Abu al-Darda (may Allah be pleased with him) and asked: "Did you not hear the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say: 'Whoever says something and does not like it to be spread on his behalf, then it is a trust, even if the person concerned did not promise to keep it secret (or did not ask for it to be kept secret)'?" Sayyiduna Abu al-Darda (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Yes. I know what you mean." Then he turned to that man and said: "Do not mention this matter." The chain of Imam Ahmad and one of the two chains of Imam al-Tabarani contain a narrator, Ubaydullah bin al-Walid al-Wassafi, who is matruk (abandoned), while the other chain contains a narrator, Dirar bin Surad, who is matruk (abandoned).
This narration was recorded by Imam Ahmad and Imam al-Tabarani; however, he recorded it thus: It is reported from Ubayd bin Umayr that once Abdullah bin Salman was sitting and said something. A man overheard what he said, and he did not like anyone to hear it. He turned to Sayyiduna Abu al-Darda (may Allah be pleased with him) and asked: "Did you not hear the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say: 'Whoever says something and does not like it to be spread on his behalf, then it is a trust, even if the person concerned did not promise to keep it secret (or did not ask for it to be kept secret)'?" Sayyiduna Abu al-Darda (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Yes. I know what you mean." Then he turned to that man and said: "Do not mention this matter." The chain of Imam Ahmad and one of the two chains of Imam al-Tabarani contain a narrator, Ubaydullah bin al-Walid al-Wassafi, who is matruk (abandoned), while the other chain contains a narrator, Dirar bin Surad, who is matruk (abandoned).
وَعَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ قَالَ : كَانَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَلَامٍ جَالِسًا ، فَتَكَلَّمَ بِكَلِمَةٍ فَسَمِعَهُ رَجُلٌ لَمْ يُحِبَّ أَنْ يَسْمَعَهُ ، فَالْتَفَتَ إِلَى أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ فَقَالَ : أَما سَمِعْتَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقُولُ : " مَنْ حَدَّثَ حَدِيثًا لَا يَشْتَهِي أَنْ يُفْشَى عَلَيْهِ فَهُوَ أَمَانَةٌ وَإِنْ لَمْ يَسْتَكْتِمْهُ صَاحِبُهُ " . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سَلَامٍ وَفِيهِ عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْوَصَّافِيُّ وَهُوَ مَتْرُوكٌ .
Ubayd bin Umayr narrates: Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Salam (may Allah be pleased with him) was sitting. He said something, and it was overheard by a man whom he did not want to hear it. So he turned to Sayyiduna Abu al-Darda (may Allah be pleased with him) and said: "Did you not hear the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say: 'Whoever says something and wishes that it not be spread on his behalf, then it is a trust, even if the person concerned did not ask for it to be kept secret'?"
This narration was recorded by Imam al-Tabarani as a hadith narrated by Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Salam (may Allah be pleased with him). Its chain contains a narrator, Ubaydullah bin al-Walid al-Wassafi, who is matruk (abandoned).
This narration was recorded by Imam al-Tabarani as a hadith narrated by Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Salam (may Allah be pleased with him). Its chain contains a narrator, Ubaydullah bin al-Walid al-Wassafi, who is matruk (abandoned).
وَعَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " إِذَا حَدَّثَ الرَّجُلُ ثُمَّ الْتَفَتَ ، فَهِيَ أَمَانَةٌ " . رَوَاهُ أَبُو يَعْلَى عَنْ شَيْخِهِ جُبَارَةَ بْنِ مُفْلِسٍ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ جِدًّا ، وَقَالَ ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ : صَدُوقٌ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ ثِقَاتٌ .
Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "When a man says something and then looks around, it is a trust."
This narration was recorded by Imam Abu Ya'la from his teacher Jubarah bin Mughallis, who is extremely da'if (weak); Ibn Numayr says: He is saduq (truthful). The remaining narrators of this narration are thiqat (trustworthy).
This narration was recorded by Imam Abu Ya'la from his teacher Jubarah bin Mughallis, who is extremely da'if (weak); Ibn Numayr says: He is saduq (truthful). The remaining narrators of this narration are thiqat (trustworthy).
