مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب التفسير
Book of Tafsir
29 - 93 - سُورَةُ وَالْعَادِيَاتِ

Surah al-Adiyat

2 hadith

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عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ : بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - خَيْلًا فَأَشْهَرَتْ شَهْرًا لَا يَأْتِيهِ مِنْهَا خَبَرٌ ، فَنَزَلَتْ وَالْعَادِيَاتِ ضَبْحًا ضَبَحَتْ بِأَرْجُلِهَا فَالْمُورِيَاتِ قَدْحًا قَدَحَتْ بِحَوَافِرِهَا الْحِجَارَةَ فَأَوْرَتْ نَارًا فَالْمُغِيرَاتِ صُبْحًا صَبَّحَتِ الْقَوْمَ بِغَارَةٍ فَأَثَرْنَ بِهِ نَقْعًا أَثَارَتْ بِحَوَافِرِهَا التُّرَابَ فَوَسَطْنَ بِهِ جَمْعًا قَالَ : صَبَّحَتِ الْقَوْمَ جَمْعًا . رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَفِيهِ حَفْصُ بْنُ جُمَيْعٍ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) sent out some horsemen. A month passed, but no news came from them. Then this surah was revealed: "By those that run with panting breath from their chests." (Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) says:) That is, the sound comes from their feet. "Those that strike out fire from the stones with their hooves." Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) says: That is, they strike their hooves on the stones and sparks fly from them. "And by those that raid at dawn." Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) says: That is, they attack the enemy in the morning. "Then they raise up dust." Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) says: That is, they raise up the dust with their hooves. "And then they penetrate into the midst of the enemy." Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) says: That is, the enemy has gathered together (or: they penetrate into the midst of the enemy).
Al-Bazzar recorded it; its chain contains Hafs bin Jumay', who is da'if (weak).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب التفسير / 11515
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ ضعیف
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه البزار فى المسند (2291)»
وَعَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - ذُكِرَ عِنْدَهُ ( الْكَنُودُ ) ، فَقَالَ : " الَّذِي يَأْكُلُ وَحْدَهُ وَيَمْنَعُ رِفْدَهُ وَيَضْرِبُ عَبْدَهُ " . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ بِإِسْنَادَيْنِ ، فِي أَحَدِهِمَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ ، وَفِي الْآخَرِ مِنْ لَمْ أَعْرِفْهُ .
Sayyiduna Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him) reports from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) that the word "kanud" (ungrateful) was mentioned in his presence, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "It refers to the person who eats alone, withholds his bowl (that is, refuses to feed people) and beats his slave."
Al-Tabarani recorded it with two chains: one of them contains Ja'far bin al-Zubayr, who is da'if (weak), and the other contains a narrator whom I do not know.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب التفسير / 11516
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ ضعیف
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه الطبراني فى المعجم الكبير (7778 و 7958) ، أخرجه المعجم الكبير للطبراني برقم: 7958»