مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب التفسير
Book of Tafsir
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى : ﴿مَنْ يَعْمَلْ سُوءًا يُجْزَ بِهِ﴾
The saying of Allah the Exalted: "Whoever does a wrong will be recompensed for it"
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عَنْ آمِنَةَ أَنَّهَا سَأَلَتْ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - عَنْ قَوْلِهِ : ( مَنْ يَعْمَلْ سُوءًا يُجْزَ بِهِ ) قُلْتُ : مَا سَأَلَنِي عَنْهَا أَحَدٌ مُنْذُ سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - عَنْهَا فَقَالَ : " يَا عَائِشَةُ ، هَذِهِ مُبَايَعَةُ اللَّهِ الْعَبْدَ لِمَا يُصِيبُهُ مِنَ الْحُمَّى وَالنَّكْبَةِ وَالشَّوْكَةِ ، حَتَّى الْبِضَاعَةِ يَضَعُهَا فِي كُمِّهِ فَيَفْقِدُهَا فَيَفْزَعُ لَهَا فَيَجِدُهَا فِي ضِبْنِهِ ، حَتَّى إِنَّ الْمُؤْمِنَ لَيَخْرُجُ مِنْ ذُنُوبِهِ كَمَا يَخْرُجُ التِّبْرُ الْأَحْمَرُ مِنَ الْكِيرِ " . رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَأَمِينَةُ لَمْ أَعْرِفْهَا .
A woman named Aminah narrates that she asked Sayyidah Aishah Siddiqah (may Allah be pleased with her), the wife of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), about this saying of Allah Almighty: (Allah Almighty says:) "Whoever does evil will be recompensed for it." Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: Since I asked the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) about it, no one has ever asked me about it. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Aishah! This is Allah Almighty's dealing with His servant: Allah Almighty afflicts the servant with trials such as fever, hardship and the prick of a thorn, even the goods which he has put in his sleeve and then finds missing, and is distressed because of it, and then finds those goods at his side (and Allah Almighty forgives the believer because of all of these), until the believer comes out of his sins just as red ore comes out of the furnace."
Ahmad recorded it; I do not know the woman named Umaynah.
Ahmad recorded it; I do not know the woman named Umaynah.
وَعَنْ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَنَّ رَجُلًا تَلَا هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ : مَنْ يَعْمَلْ سُوءًا يُجْزَ بِهِ قَالَ : إِنَّا لَنُجْزَى بِكُلِّ مَا عَمِلْنَا ؟ هَلَكْنَا إِذًا . فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَالَ : " نَعَمْ ، يُجْزَى بِهِ الْمُؤْمِنُ فِي الدُّنْيَا مِنْ مُصِيبَتِهِ فِي جَسَدِهِ فِيمَا يُؤْذِيهِ " . قُلْتُ : لَهَا فِي الصَّحِيحِ حَدِيثٌ غَيْرُ هَذَا . رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ وَأَبُو يَعْلَى ، وَرِجَالُهُمَا رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Sayyidah Aishah Siddiqah (may Allah be pleased with her), the wife of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), narrates: A man recited this verse: "Whoever does evil will be recompensed for it." That man said: "If we are to be recompensed for every deed we have done, then we will be ruined." This reached the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Yes, the believer will be recompensed for it in this world, in the form of a calamity (illness or pain) that befalls his body and causes him harm." (Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say: there is a hadith from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) mentioned in "the Sahih" other than this one.
Ahmad and Abu Ya'la recorded it, and the narrators of both are the narrators of the Sahih.
Ahmad and Abu Ya'la recorded it, and the narrators of both are the narrators of the Sahih.
وَعَنْ حَيَّانَ بْنِ بِسْطَامٍ قَالَ : كُنْتُ مَعَ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، فَمَرَّ بِعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ وَهُوَ مَصْلُوبٌ فَقَالَ : رَحِمَكَ اللَّهُ أَبَا خُبَيْبٍ ، سَمِعْتُ أَبَاكَ - يَعْنِي الزُّبَيْرَ - يَقُولُ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " مَنْ يَعْمَلْ سُوءًا يُجْزَ بِهِ فِي الدُّنْيَا " . رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَفِيهِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سُلَيْمِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ وَلَمْ أَعْرِفْهُ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ ثِقَاتٌ .
Hayyan bin Bistam narrates: I was with Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both). He passed by Sayyiduna Abdullah bin al-Zubayr (may Allah be pleased with him), who had been crucified, and Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: "O Abu Khubayb, may Allah Almighty have mercy on you. I heard your father, that is Sayyiduna al-Zubayr (may Allah be pleased with him), saying: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: (Allah Almighty says:) 'Whoever does evil will be recompensed for it.' (The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) says:) that is, this will happen in this world."
Al-Bazzar recorded it. Its chain contains a narrator, Abd al-Rahman bin Sulaym bin Hayyan, whom I do not know; the rest of the narrators of this report are thiqat (trustworthy).
Al-Bazzar recorded it. Its chain contains a narrator, Abd al-Rahman bin Sulaym bin Hayyan, whom I do not know; the rest of the narrators of this report are thiqat (trustworthy).
