مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب التفسير
Book of Tafsir
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى : وَالْمُحْصَنَاتُ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ

The saying of Allah the Exalted: "And forbidden to you are married women"

2 hadith

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عَنْ رَزِينٍ الْجُرْجَانِيِّ قَالَ : سَأَلْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ عَنْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ ( وَالْمُحْصَنَاتُ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ ) . قَالَ : لَا عِلْمَ لِي بِهَا . فَسَأَلْتُ الضَّحَّاكَ بْنَ مُزَاحِمٍ ، وَذَكَرْتُ لَهُ قَوْلَ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ فَقَالَ : أَشْهَدُ لَسَمِعْتُهُ يَسْأَلُ عَنْهَا ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ : نَزَلَتْ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ ، لَمَّا فَتَحَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَصَابَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ نِسَاءً مِنْ نِسَاءِ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ لَهُنَّ أَزْوَاجٌ ، وَكَانَ الرَّجُلُ إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَأْتِيَ الْمَرْأَةَ مِنْهُنَّ قَالَتْ : إِنَّ لِي زَوْجًا . فَسُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - عَنْ ذَلِكَ ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ - عَزَّ وَجَلَّ : ( وَالْمُحْصَنَاتُ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ ) الْآيَةَ . يَعْنِي : السَّبِيَّةَ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ تُصَابُ لَا بَأْسَ بِذَلِكَ ، فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِسَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ فَقَالَ : صَدَقَ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ وَالْأَوْسَطِ ، وَرَزِينٌ الْجُرْجَانِيُّ لَمْ أَعْرِفْهُ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ ثِقَاتٌ .
Razin al-Jurjani narrated: I asked Sa'id bin Jubayr about this verse: "And married women among the women." He said: "I have no knowledge about it." I asked al-Dahhak bin Muzahim about it and mentioned Sa'id bin Jubayr's answer to him. He said: "I bear witness that I heard him ask Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) about this verse, and Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: 'It was revealed on the occasion of the Battle of Khaybar. When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) conquered Khaybar, the Muslims obtained women of the People of the Book who had husbands. When a Muslim would intend to have intimate relations with such a woman, she would say: "I have a husband." When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was asked about this, Allah Almighty revealed this verse: "And married women among the women."' What it means is this: intimate relations may be had with captive women from the polytheists; there is no harm in that." The narrator said: I mentioned this to Sa'id bin Jubayr, and he said: "He (that is, al-Dahhak bin Muzahim) has spoken the truth."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir and al-Mu'jam al-Awsat. I do not know Razin al-Jurjani, and the remaining narrators of this report are thiqat (trustworthy).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب التفسير / 10919
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ ضعیف
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه الطبراني فى المعجم الكبير (12637) ، أخرجه المعجم الكبير للطبراني برقم: 12637»
وَعَنْ عَلِيٍّ وَابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ : ( وَالْمُحْصَنَاتُ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ إِلَّا مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ ) ، قَالَ عَلِيٌّ : الْمُشْرِكَاتُ إِذَا سُبِينَ حَلَّتْ لَهُ ، وَقَالَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ : الْمُشْرِكَاتُ وَالْمُسْلِمَاتُ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ عَنْ شَيْخِهِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) and Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) said about this saying of Allah Almighty: Allah Almighty says: "And married women among the women, except those whom your right hands possess." Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "When polytheist women are taken captive, such a woman becomes lawful for a man." Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "In this matter, polytheist and Muslim women (both have the same ruling)."
Al-Tabarani recorded it from his teacher Abdullah bin Muhammad bin Sa'id bin Abi Maryam, who is da'if (weak).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب التفسير / 10920
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ ضعیف
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه الطبراني فى المعجم الكبير (9036)»