مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الديات
Book of Blood Money
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي الْعَاقِلَةِ .
Reports on the 'aqilah (the kinsmen liable for blood money)
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عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ يَقُولُ : كَتَبَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - عَلَى كُلِّ بَطْنٍ عَقُولَةً ، ثُمَّ كَتَبَ أَنَّهُ لَا يَحِلُّ أَنْ يَتَوَلَّى مَوْلَى رَجُلٍ مُسْلِمٍ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِهِ .
رَوَاهُ أَبُو يَعْلَى ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ . وَقَدْ تَقَدَّمَ حَدِيثُ أَبِي الْمَلِيحِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، وَإِسْنَادُهُ حَسَنٌ ، وَفِيهِ : عَقْلُ الْأَخِ دُونَ الْوَلَدِ .
رَوَاهُ أَبُو يَعْلَى ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ . وَقَدْ تَقَدَّمَ حَدِيثُ أَبِي الْمَلِيحِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، وَإِسْنَادُهُ حَسَنٌ ، وَفِيهِ : عَقْلُ الْأَخِ دُونَ الْوَلَدِ .
Abu al-Zubayr narrates that he heard Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with them both) saying: "The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) made the payment of blood money binding upon every clan (batn, that is, a sub-branch of a tribe). Then he laid down that it is not lawful for the freed slave of a man to take another as his patron (wala') without his master's permission."
Abu Ya'la recorded it, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih. Before this, the hadith of Abu al-Malih from his father has already passed; its chain is hasan (good), and it mentions that the brother pays the blood money (on behalf of the woman), not the son.
Abu Ya'la recorded it, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih. Before this, the hadith of Abu al-Malih from his father has already passed; its chain is hasan (good), and it mentions that the brother pays the blood money (on behalf of the woman), not the son.
وَعَنْ عُمَرَ قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقُولُ : " كُلُّ بَنِي أُنْثَى فَإِنَّ عَصَبَتَهُمْ لِأَبِيهِمْ ، مَا خَلَا بَنِي فَاطِمَةَ ; فَإِنِّي أَنَا عَصَبَتُهُمْ ، وَأَنَا أَبُوهُمْ " . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ بِشْرُ بْنُ مِهْرَانَ ، وَهُوَ مَتْرُوكٌ . وَلَهُ طَرِيقٌ فِي الْمَنَاقِبِ ، وَحَدِيثٌ آخَرُ فِي الْفَرَائِضِ .
Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) saying: "For the sons of every woman, their paternal kinship ('asabah) is through their father, except for the sons of Fatimah, for I am their 'asabah and I am their father."
Al-Tabarani recorded it. Its chain contains a narrator, Bishr bin Mihran, who is matruk (abandoned). Another route of it will come in the chapter on virtues (al-Manaqib), and another hadith in the chapter on inheritance shares (al-Fara'id).
Al-Tabarani recorded it. Its chain contains a narrator, Bishr bin Mihran, who is matruk (abandoned). Another route of it will come in the chapter on virtues (al-Manaqib), and another hadith in the chapter on inheritance shares (al-Fara'id).
وَعَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : " لَا تَجْعَلُوا عَلَى الْعَاقِلَةِ مِنْ قَوْلِ مُعْتَرِفٍ شَيْئًا " . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ الْحَارِثُ بْنُ نَبْهَانَ ، وَهُوَ مَتْرُوكٌ .
Sayyiduna Ubadah bin al-Samit (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates this saying of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): "Do not make anything binding upon the 'aqilah (the kinsmen liable for blood money) on the basis of the statement of one who confesses."
Al-Tabarani recorded it. Its chain contains a narrator, al-Harith bin Nabhan, who is matruk (abandoned).
Al-Tabarani recorded it. Its chain contains a narrator, al-Harith bin Nabhan, who is matruk (abandoned).
