مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الحدود والديات
Book of Legal Punishments and Blood Money
بَابُ مَا يُقَالُ لِمَنْ أَصَابَ ذَنْبًا
What is said to one who has committed a sin
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عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ :
إِذَا رَأَيْتُمْ أَخَاكُمْ قَارَفَ ذَنْبًا فَلَا تَكُونُوا أَعْوَانًا لِلشَّيْطَانِ عَلَيْهِ ، تَقُولُونَ : اللَّهُمَّ أَخْزِهِ ، اللَّهُمَّ الْعَنْهُ ، وَلَكِنْ سَلُوا اللَّهَ الْعَافِيَةَ ، فَإِنَّا كُنَّا أَصْحَابَ مُحَمَّدٍ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - كُنَّا لَا نَقُولُ فِي أَحَدٍ شَيْئًا حَتَّى نَعْلَمَ عَلَامَ يَمُوتُ ، فَإِنْ خُتِمَ لَهُ بِخَيْرٍ عَلِمْنَا أَنَّهُ أَصَابَ خَيْرًا ، وَإِنْ خُتِمَ لَهُ بِشَرٍّ خِفْنَا عَلَيْهِ عَمَلَهُ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ ، إِلَّا أَنَّ عُبَيْدَةَ لَمْ يَسْمَعْ مِنْ أَبِيهِ .
إِذَا رَأَيْتُمْ أَخَاكُمْ قَارَفَ ذَنْبًا فَلَا تَكُونُوا أَعْوَانًا لِلشَّيْطَانِ عَلَيْهِ ، تَقُولُونَ : اللَّهُمَّ أَخْزِهِ ، اللَّهُمَّ الْعَنْهُ ، وَلَكِنْ سَلُوا اللَّهَ الْعَافِيَةَ ، فَإِنَّا كُنَّا أَصْحَابَ مُحَمَّدٍ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - كُنَّا لَا نَقُولُ فِي أَحَدٍ شَيْئًا حَتَّى نَعْلَمَ عَلَامَ يَمُوتُ ، فَإِنْ خُتِمَ لَهُ بِخَيْرٍ عَلِمْنَا أَنَّهُ أَصَابَ خَيْرًا ، وَإِنْ خُتِمَ لَهُ بِشَرٍّ خِفْنَا عَلَيْهِ عَمَلَهُ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ ، إِلَّا أَنَّ عُبَيْدَةَ لَمْ يَسْمَعْ مِنْ أَبِيهِ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) said: When you see your brother who has fallen into a sin, do not become helpers of Satan against him by saying: "O Allah, disgrace him! O Allah, curse him!" Rather, ask Allah Almighty for well-being. For we, the Companions of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), would not give any opinion about anyone until we came to know in what state he died. If his end was good, we knew that he had attained good; and if his end was bad, we feared for him on account of his deeds.
Al-Tabarani recorded it, and its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy), except that the narrator Abu Ubaydah did not hear from his father (Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud, may Allah be pleased with him).
Al-Tabarani recorded it, and its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy), except that the narrator Abu Ubaydah did not hear from his father (Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud, may Allah be pleased with him).
وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ عِنْدَهُ أَيْضًا : وَلَكِنِ ادْعُ اللَّهَ أَنْ يَتُوبَ عَلَيْهِ وَيَرْحَمَهُ .
In one report he recorded, the words are: "But supplicate to Allah Almighty that He grant him repentance and have mercy on him."
وَعَنْ أَبِي الطُّفَيْلِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ :
" لَا تَسُبُّوهُ " . يَعْنِي مَاعِزَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي ثَوْرٍ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
" لَا تَسُبُّوهُ " . يَعْنِي مَاعِزَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي ثَوْرٍ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
Sayyiduna Abu al-Tufayl (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Do not speak ill of him." The narrator says: That is, (he said this) about Sayyiduna Ma'iz bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him).
Al-Tabarani recorded it. Its chain contains al-Walid bin Abi Thawr, who is da'if (weak).
Al-Tabarani recorded it. Its chain contains al-Walid bin Abi Thawr, who is da'if (weak).
