مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب المغازي والسير
Book of Military Expeditions and Biography
بَابُ سَرِيَّةِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ جَحْشٍ
The expedition of Abdullah bin Jahsh
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عَنْ جُنْدَبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَنَّهُ بَعَثَ رَهْطًا ، وَبَعَثَ عَلَيْهِمْ أَبَا عُبَيْدَةَ فَلَمَّا ذَهَبَ لِيَنْطَلِقَ بَكَى صَبَابَةً إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - ، فَجَلَسَ ، فَبَعَثَ عَلَيْهِمْ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ جَحْشٍ مَكَانَهُ ، وَكَتَبَ لَهُ كِتَابًا وَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ لَا يَقْرَأَ الْكِتَابَ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ مَكَانَ كَذَا وَكَذَا ، وَقَالَ : " لَا تُكْرِهَنَّ أَحَدًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِكَ عَلَى الْمَسِيرِ مَعَكَ " . فَلَمَّا قَرَأَ الْكِتَابَ اسْتَرْجَعَ ، وَقَالَ : سَمْعٌ وَطَاعَةٌ لِلَّهِ وَلِرَسُولِهِ ، فَخَبَّرَهُمُ الْخَبَرَ ، وَقَرَأَ عَلَيْهِمُ الْكِتَابَ ، فَرَجَعَ رَجُلَانِ وَمَضَى بَقِيَّتُهُمْ ، فَلَقَوُا ابْنَ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ فَقَتَلُوهُ . وَلَمْ يَدْرُوا أَنَّ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمَ مِنْ رَجَبٍ أَوْ جُمَادَى ، فَقَالَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ : قَتَلْتُمْ فِي الشَّهْرِ الْحَرَامِ . فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ : يَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الشَّهْرِ الْحَرَامِ قِتَالٍ فِيهِ الْآيَةَ .
فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ : إِنْ لَمْ يَكُونُوا أَصَابُوا وِزْرًا ، فَلَيْسَ لَهُمْ أَجْرٌ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ : إِنَّ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَالَّذِينَ هَاجَرُوا وَجَاهَدُوا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ أُولَئِكَ يَرْجُونَ رَحْمَةَ اللَّهِ وَاللَّهُ غَفُورٌ رَحِيمٌ . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ .
فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ : إِنْ لَمْ يَكُونُوا أَصَابُوا وِزْرًا ، فَلَيْسَ لَهُمْ أَجْرٌ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ : إِنَّ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَالَّذِينَ هَاجَرُوا وَجَاهَدُوا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ أُولَئِكَ يَرْجُونَ رَحْمَةَ اللَّهِ وَاللَّهُ غَفُورٌ رَحِيمٌ . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ .
Sayyiduna Jundab bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates about the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) that he sent a group of people and appointed Sayyiduna Abu Ubaydah bin al-Jarrah (may Allah be pleased with him) as their commander. When they were about to set off, he began to weep out of love for the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and he sat down. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) appointed Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Jahsh (may Allah be pleased with him) as their commander in his place, wrote a document for him, and ordered him not to read that document until he reached such-and-such a place. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Do not force any of your companions to march with you." When he read that document, he said Inna lillahi wa inna ilayhi raji'un (We belong to Allah and to Him we return), and then said: "Allah and His Messenger will be heard and obeyed." Then he informed his companions of the situation and read that document out to them, whereupon two men went back and the rest went on. These people met Ibn al-Hadrami, and they killed him. They did not realise whether that day was a day of Rajab or of Jumada al-Thani (its last day). The idolaters said to the Muslims: "You have killed in the sacred month." So Allah Almighty revealed this verse about it: "They ask you about fighting in the sacred month." One of them said: "Even if no sin has befallen them, they will not receive any reward either." So Allah Almighty revealed this verse about it: "Indeed, those who believed, and who emigrated and strove in the path of Allah, those are the ones who hope for the mercy of Allah, and Allah Almighty is Forgiving, Merciful."
Al-Tabarani recorded it, and its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
Al-Tabarani recorded it, and its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
وَعَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ : يَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الشَّهْرِ الْحَرَامِ قِتَالٍ فِيهِ قُلْ قِتَالٌ فِيهِ كَبِيرٌ قَالَ : بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ فُلَانٍ فِي سَرِيَّةٍ فَلَقُوا عَمْرَو بْنَ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ بِبَطْنِ نَخْلَةَ . قَالَ وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِطُولِهِ .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَفِيهِ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْبَقَّالُ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَفِيهِ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْبَقَّالُ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) states regarding this saying of Allah Almighty (the Exalted says): "They ask you about fighting in the sacred month. Say: fighting in it is a great (sin)." The narrator says: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had sent Abdullah bin so-and-so on an expedition, and at the place called Batn Nakhlah those people encountered Amr bin al-Hadrami. The narrator says: after this he mentioned the long hadith.
Al-Bazzar recorded it. Its chain contains Abu Sa'id al-Baqqal, and he is da'if (weak).
Al-Bazzar recorded it. Its chain contains Abu Sa'id al-Baqqal, and he is da'if (weak).
