مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب المغازي والسير
Book of Military Expeditions and Biography
بَابٌ فِي أَيِّ شَهْرٍ كَانَتْ وَقْعَةُ بَدْرٍ ، وَعِدَّةُ مَنْ شَهِدَهَا
In which month the Battle of Badr took place, and the number of those who took part in it
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عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ : إِنَّ أَهْلَ بَدْرٍ كَانُوا ثَلَاثَمِائَةٍ وَثَلَاثَةَ عَشَرَ رَجُلًا ، وَكَانَ الْمُهَاجِرُونَ سِتًّا وَسَبْعِينَ ، وَكَانَتْ هَزِيمَةُ أَهْلِ بَدْرٍ لِسَبْعَ عَشَرَةَ مَضَيْنَ مِنْ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَالْبَزَّارُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ : ثَلَاثَمِائَةٍ وَبِضْعَةَ عَشْرَ . وَقَالَ : وَكَانَتِ الْأَنْصَارُ مِائَتَيْنِ وَسِتًّا وَثَلَاثِينَ ، وَكَانَ لِوَاءُ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ مَعَ عَلِيٍّ . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ كَذَلِكَ ، وَفِيهِ الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَرْطَاةَ وَهُوَ مُدَلِّسٌ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَالْبَزَّارُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ : ثَلَاثَمِائَةٍ وَبِضْعَةَ عَشْرَ . وَقَالَ : وَكَانَتِ الْأَنْصَارُ مِائَتَيْنِ وَسِتًّا وَثَلَاثِينَ ، وَكَانَ لِوَاءُ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ مَعَ عَلِيٍّ . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ كَذَلِكَ ، وَفِيهِ الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَرْطَاةَ وَهُوَ مُدَلِّسٌ .
It is reported about Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that he used to say: The people of Badr numbered three hundred and thirteen, of whom seventy-six were Muhajirun. The battle of Badr took place on the seventeenth of Ramadan, on a Friday.
Ahmad and al-Bazzar recorded it, though he (al-Bazzar) reported the wording: "three hundred and ten-odd." The narrator says: The Ansar numbered two hundred and thirty-six, and the banner of the Muhajirun was with Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him). Al-Tabarani recorded all of these narrations; their chain contains al-Hajjaj bin Artah, and he is a mudallis.
Ahmad and al-Bazzar recorded it, though he (al-Bazzar) reported the wording: "three hundred and ten-odd." The narrator says: The Ansar numbered two hundred and thirty-six, and the banner of the Muhajirun was with Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him). Al-Tabarani recorded all of these narrations; their chain contains al-Hajjaj bin Artah, and he is a mudallis.
وَعَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ : كَانَ يَوْمُ بَدْرٍ لِسَبْعٍ وَعِشْرِينَ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ حَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَرْطَاةَ ، وَهُوَ مُدَلِّسٌ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ حَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَرْطَاةَ ، وَهُوَ مُدَلِّسٌ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates: The battle of Badr took place on the twenty-seventh of Ramadan.
Al-Tabarani recorded it. Its chain contains al-Hajjaj bin Artah, and he is a mudallis.
Al-Tabarani recorded it. Its chain contains al-Hajjaj bin Artah, and he is a mudallis.
وَعَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْبَدْرِيِّ قَالَ : كَانَتْ صَبِيحَةُ بَدْرٍ يَوْمَ الِاثْنَيْنِ لِسَبْعَ عَشَرَةَ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ رَاوٍ لَمْ أَعْرِفْهُ .
Sayyiduna Amir bin Abdullah al-Badri (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The morning of Badr was on a Monday, the seventeenth of Ramadan.
Al-Tabarani recorded it. Its chain contains a narrator whom I do not know.
Al-Tabarani recorded it. Its chain contains a narrator whom I do not know.
وَعَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَ : كَانَ عِدَّةُ أَهْلِ بَدْرٍ عِدَّةَ أَصْحَابِ طَالُوتَ يَوْمَ جَالُوتَ ثَلَاثَمِائَةٍ وَسَبْعَةَ عَشَرَ . رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ .
Sayyiduna Abu Musa al-Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The number of the people of Badr was the same as the number of the companions of Talut when they fought Jalut, namely three hundred and seventeen.
Al-Bazzar recorded it, and its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
Al-Bazzar recorded it, and its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ - يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ - قَالَ : كَانَ عِدَّةُ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - ثَلَاثَمِائَةٍ . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ الْحِمَّانِيُّ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: "(On the occasion of Badr,) the companions of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) numbered (about) three hundred."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat; its chain contains Yahya bin Abd al-Hamid al-Himmani, and he is da'if (weak).
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat; its chain contains Yahya bin Abd al-Hamid al-Himmani, and he is da'if (weak).
وَعَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ فِي حَدِيثٍ طَوِيلٍ قَالَ : فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " هُمْ - يَعْنِي الْمُشْرِكِينَ - هَلُمُّوا أَنْ نَتَعَادَّ " . فَإِذَا نَحْنُ ثَلَاثُمِائَةٍ وَثَلَاثَةَ عَشَرَ رَجُلًا ، فَأَخْبَرْنَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَسَّرَهُ ذَلِكَ ، فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَقَالَ : " عِدَّةُ أَصْحَابِ طَالُوتَ " . فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ . وَقَدْ تَقَدَّمَ فِي أَوَائِلِ غَزْوَةِ بَدْرٍ وَالْكَلَامُ عَلَيْهِ .
A long hadith is reported from Sayyiduna Abu Ayyub al-Ansari (may Allah be pleased with him), in which he narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "They, meaning the polytheists, (how many are they?) Come, so that we may count ourselves too (to see how many we are)." (The narrator says:) We were three hundred and thirteen men. We informed the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) of this and he was pleased by it; he praised Allah Almighty and said: "This is the number of the companions of Talut." After this the narrator mentioned the whole hadith.
This narration has already passed at the beginning of the chapter on the battle of Badr, along with the discussion of it.
This narration has already passed at the beginning of the chapter on the battle of Badr, along with the discussion of it.
