مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الخلافة
Book of the Caliphate
بَابُ الْخُلَفَاءِ الِاثْنَيْ عَشَرَ .
The twelve Caliphs
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عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ قَالَ : كُنَّا جُلُوسًا عِنْدَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ وَهُوَ يُقْرِئُنَا الْقُرْآنَ ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ : يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ هَلْ سَأَلْتُمْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - كَمْ يَمْلُكُ هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةَ مِنْ خَلِيفَةٍ ؟ فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ : مَا سَأَلَنِي عَنْهَا أَحَدٌ مُذْ قَدِمْتُ الْعِرَاقَ قَبْلَكَ ثُمَّ قَالَ : نَعَمْ ، وَلَقَدْ سَأَلْنَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَالَ : " اثْنَا عَشَرَ كَعِدَّةِ نُقَبَاءِ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ " .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَأَبُو يَعْلَى ، وَالْبَزَّارُ ، وَفِيهِ مَجَالِدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، وَثَّقَهُ النَّسَائِيُّ ، وَضَعَّفَهُ الْجُمْهُورُ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ ثِقَاتٌ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَأَبُو يَعْلَى ، وَالْبَزَّارُ ، وَفِيهِ مَجَالِدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، وَثَّقَهُ النَّسَائِيُّ ، وَضَعَّفَهُ الْجُمْهُورُ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ ثِقَاتٌ .
Masruq narrates: We were sitting with Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) while he was teaching us the Qur'an. A man said: "O Abu Abd al-Rahman, did you ask the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) how many caliphs will rule this Ummah?" Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Since I came to Iraq, no one before you has asked me about this." Then he said: "Yes, we asked the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) this, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'There will be twelve (caliphs), like the number of the chiefs (nuqaba') of the Children of Israel.'"
Ahmad, Abu Ya'la and al-Bazzar recorded it; its chain contains Mujalid bin Sa'id, whom al-Nasa'i (may Allah have mercy on him) declared thiqah (trustworthy) while the majority declared him da'if (weak), and the rest of its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
Ahmad, Abu Ya'la and al-Bazzar recorded it; its chain contains Mujalid bin Sa'id, whom al-Nasa'i (may Allah have mercy on him) declared thiqah (trustworthy) while the majority declared him da'if (weak), and the rest of its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
وَعَنْ أَبِي جُحَيْفَةَ قَالَ : كُنْتُ مَعَ عَمِّي عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَهُوَ يَخْطُبُ فَقَالَ : " لَا يَزَالُ أَمْرُ أُمَّتِي صَالِحًا حَتَّى يَمْضِيَ اثْنَا عَشَرَ خَلِيفَةً " وَخَفَضَ بِهَا صَوْتَهُ ، فَقُلْتُ لِعَمِّي وَكَانَ أَمَامِي : مَا قَالَ يَا عَمُّ ؟ قَالَ : " كُلُّهُمْ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ وَالْكَبِيرِ ، وَالْبَزَّارُ ، وَرِجَالُ الطَّبَرَانِيِّ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ وَالْكَبِيرِ ، وَالْبَزَّارُ ، وَرِجَالُ الطَّبَرَانِيِّ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Sayyiduna Abu Juhayfah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: I was with my uncle in the presence of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) while he was delivering a sermon. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The affair of this Ummah will remain sound until twelve caliphs have passed." After this the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said something in a low voice. I asked my uncle, who was in front of me: "O uncle, what did the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say?" He replied: (The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said:) "All of them will be from Quraysh."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat and al-Mu'jam al-Kabir, and al-Bazzar recorded it; the narrators of al-Tabarani are the narrators of the Sahih.
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat and al-Mu'jam al-Kabir, and al-Bazzar recorded it; the narrators of al-Tabarani are the narrators of the Sahih.
وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " إِذَا مَلَكَ اثْنَا عَشَرَ مِنْ بَنِي مُرَّةَ بْنِ كَعْبٍ كَانَ الْبُغْضُ وَالنِّفَاقُ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ ذُؤَادُ بْنُ عُلَبْةَ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ ، وَإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ ذُؤَادٍ تِلْمِيذُهُ ضَعِيفٌ جِدًّا أَيْضًا .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ ذُؤَادُ بْنُ عُلَبْةَ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ ، وَإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ ذُؤَادٍ تِلْمِيذُهُ ضَعِيفٌ جِدًّا أَيْضًا .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr bin al-As (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "When twelve men from the Banu Murrah bin Ka'b become rulers, then hatred and hypocrisy will remain (in the affairs of government) until the Day of Resurrection."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat; its chain contains Dhu'ad bin Ulbah, who is da'if (weak), and a narrator Isma'il bin Dhu'ad, his student, who is extremely da'if (weak).
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat; its chain contains Dhu'ad bin Ulbah, who is da'if (weak), and a narrator Isma'il bin Dhu'ad, his student, who is extremely da'if (weak).
وَعَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَهُوَ يَخْطُبُ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ يَقُولُ : " اثْنَا عَشَرَ قَيِّمًا مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ لَا يَضُرُّهُمْ عَدَاوَةُ مَنْ عَادَاهُمْ " . فَالْتَفَتُّ خَلْفِي فَإِذَا أَنَا بِعُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ - فِي أُنَاسٍ فَأَثْبَتُوا لِي الْحَدِيثَ كَمَا سَمِعْتُ .
قُلْتُ : فِي الصَّحِيحِ بَعْضُهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِهِ وَحَدِيثِ أَبِيهِ فَقَطْ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ .
قُلْتُ : فِي الصَّحِيحِ بَعْضُهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِهِ وَحَدِيثِ أَبِيهِ فَقَطْ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Jabir bin Samurah (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), while he was delivering a sermon on the pulpit, saying: "Twelve rulers will be from Quraysh; the enmity of whoever bears enmity towards them will not harm them." I turned around to look behind me, and there was Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) among the people, and they confirmed this hadith of mine for me exactly as I had heard it. (Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say: In the Sahih, part of it is mentioned from his hadith and the hadith of his father.
Al-Tabarani recorded it.
Al-Tabarani recorded it.
وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ : " لَا تَزَالُ هَذِهِ " .
وَفِيهِ رَوْحُ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
وَفِيهِ رَوْحُ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
In one narration the wording is: "This matter will continue in this way." Its chain contains Rawh bin Ata', who is da'if (weak).
عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ وَحْدَهُ زَادَ فِيهِ : ثُمَّ رَجَعَ - يَعْنِي النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - - إِلَى بَيْتِهِ فَأَتَيْتُهُ فَقُلْتُ : ثُمَّ يَكُونُ مَاذَا ؟ قَالَ : " ثُمَّ يَكُونُ الْهَرَجُ " .
وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ .
وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ .
Al-Bazzar recorded this narration from Sayyiduna Jabir bin Samurah (may Allah be pleased with him) alone, and in it he added the words: Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) went back to his house. I came to him and said: "Then what will happen?" He said: "Then there will be killing and turmoil (harj)." Its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
