مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب البيوع
Book of Sales
بَابُ النَّهْيِ عَنِ التَّفْرِيقِ بَيْنَ الْمَمَالِيكِ فِي الْبَيْعِ .
The prohibition of separating slaves from their families in a sale
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عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ : أَمَرَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَنْ أَبِيعَ غُلَامَيْنِ أَخَوَيْنِ فَبِعْتُهُمَا ، فَفَرَّقْتُ بَيْنَهُمَا فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَالَ : " أَدْرِكْهُمَا فَارْتَجِعْهُمَا ، وَلَا تَبِعْهُمَا إِلَّا جَمِيعًا " .
قُلْتُ : لِعَلِيٍّ عِنْدَ أَبِي دَاوُدَ : أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَهَبَهُمَا لَهُ ، وَأَنَّهُ بَاعَ أَحَدَهُمَا .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
قُلْتُ : لِعَلِيٍّ عِنْدَ أَبِي دَاوُدَ : أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَهَبَهُمَا لَهُ ، وَأَنَّهُ بَاعَ أَحَدَهُمَا .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered me to sell two slave boys who were brothers. In selling them, I separated them from each other. Then I mentioned this to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and he said: Go after them both, take them both back, and sell them together. (Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say: Abu Dawud recorded a hadith from Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had given those two slaves to him as a gift, and that he sold one of them.
Ahmad recorded it, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
Ahmad recorded it, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
وَعَنْ ضُمَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - مَرَّ بِأُمِّ ضُمَيْرَةَ ، وَهِيَ تَبْكِي ، فَقَالَ : " مَا يُبْكِيكِ أَجَائِعَةٌ أَنْتِ ؟ أَعَارِيَةٌ أَنْتِ ؟ " قَالَتْ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، فُرِّقَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ ابْنِي . فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " لَا يُفَرَّقُ بَيْنَ الْوَالِدَةِ وَوَلَدِهَا " . ثُمَّ أَرْسَلَ إِلَى الَّتِي عِنْدَهُ فَرَدَّهَا عَلَى الَّذِي اشْتَرَاهَا مِنْهُ ، ثُمَّ ابْتَاعَهُمْ مِنْهُ . قَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ : ثُمَّ أَقْرَأَنِي كِتَابًا عِنْدَهُ : " بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ ، مِنْ مُحَمَّدٍ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ لِأَبِي ضُمَيْرَةَ ، وَأَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَعْتَقَهُمْ ، وَأَنَّهُمْ أَهْلُ بَيْتٍ مِنَ الْعَرَبِ إِنْ أَحَبُّوا أَقَامُوا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَإِنْ أَحَبُّوا رَجَعُوا إِلَى قَوْمِهِمْ فَلَا يُعْرَضَ لَهُمْ إِلَّا بِخَيْرٍ " .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَفِيهِ حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ ضُمَيْرَةَ ، وَهُوَ مَتْرُوكٌ كَذَّابٌ .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَفِيهِ حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ ضُمَيْرَةَ ، وَهُوَ مَتْرُوكٌ كَذَّابٌ .
Sayyiduna Dumayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) passed by Umm Dumayrah (may Allah be pleased with her), who was weeping. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: What is the matter with you? Are you hungry, or are you in need of clothing? That woman said: O Messenger of Allah! I have been separated from my son. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: A mother and her child shall not be separated. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) sent word to the man in whose ownership that woman was, and that man returned the woman to the man from whom he had bought her. Then he bought them from that man. Ibn Abi Dhi'b says: Then he had me read a document that he had with him (in which was written): "In the name of Allah Almighty, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. This is from the Messenger of Allah to Abu Dumayrah and his household: the Messenger of Allah has freed them, and they shall be counted as an Arab household. If they wish, they may stay with the Messenger of Allah, and if they wish, they may return to their people. They are to be treated only with good."
Al-Bazzar recorded it; its chain contains a narrator Husayn bin Abdullah bin Dumayrah, who is matruk (abandoned) and a kadhdhab (liar).
Al-Bazzar recorded it; its chain contains a narrator Husayn bin Abdullah bin Dumayrah, who is matruk (abandoned) and a kadhdhab (liar).
