مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب البيوع
Book of Sales
بَابٌ فِيمَنْ بَاعَ عَبْدًا وَلَهُ مَالٌ ، أَوْ نَخْلًا مُؤَبَّرَةً .

One who sells a slave who has property, or a palm tree that has been pollinated

2 hadith

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عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ، وَعَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : " مَنْ بَاعَ عَبْدًا وَلَهُ مَالٌ فَلَهُ مَالُهُ وَعَلَيْهِ دَيْنُهُ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ الْمُبْتَاعُ . وَمَنْ أَبَّرَ نَخْلًا ، وَبَاعَهُ بَعْدَ تَوْبِيرِهِ فَلَهُ ثَمَرَتُهُ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ الْمُبْتَاعُ " .
قُلْتُ : فِي الصَّحِيحِ حَدِيثُ ابْنِ عُمَرَ بِاخْتِصَارٍ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَفِيهِ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى الدِّمَشْقِيُّ ، وَهُوَ ثِقَةٌ ، وَفِيهِ كَلَامٌ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) and Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrate: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever sells a slave who has property, that property goes to the seller, and if the slave owes a debt, its payment is also the seller's responsibility, unless the buyer has stipulated a condition, in which case the ruling differs. And whoever has pollinated a date palm and then sells that date palm after pollinating it, its fruit goes to the seller, unless the buyer has stipulated a condition, in which case the ruling will differ." (Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say: In the "Sahih", the hadith narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) is reported in abridged form.
Ahmad recorded it; its chain contains a narrator Sulayman bin Musa al-Dimashqi, who is thiqah (trustworthy), though he has been criticised.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب البيوع / 6515
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ حسن
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه احمد فى المسند (309/3 و 310) ، أخرجه مسند أحمد برقم: 13802، 13914»
وَعَنْ عُبَادَةَ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " مَنْ بَاعَ مَمْلُوكًا ، وَلَهُ مَالٌ ، وَعَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ ، فَالدَّيْنُ عَلَى الْبَائِعِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ الْبَائِعُ عَلَى الْمُشْتَرِي " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ . وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُبَادَةَ لَمْ يُدْرِكْ جَدَّهُ عُبَادَةَ .
Sayyiduna Ubadah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever sells a slave who has property or who owes a debt, the payment of the debt is the seller's responsibility, unless the seller has stipulated a condition on the buyer, in which case the ruling will differ."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir; Ishaq bin Yahya bin Ubadah did not meet his grandfather Sayyiduna Ubadah (may Allah be pleased with him).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب البيوع / 6516
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده منقطع