مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب البيوع
Book of Sales
بَابُ بَيْعِ مَا لَمْ يُقْبَضْ .

Selling what has not yet been taken into possession

3 hadith

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عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ عُثْمَانَ يَقُولُ - ، وَهُوَ يَخْطُبُ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ - : كُنْتُ أَبْتَاعُ التَّمْرَ مِنْ بَطْنٍ مِنَ الْيَهُودِ يُقَالُ لَهُمْ : بَنُو قَيْنُقَاعَ ، وَابْتَعْتُهُ بِرِبْحٍ فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَالَ : " يَا عُثْمَانُ ، إِذَا اشْتَرَيْتَ فَاكْتَلْ ، وَإِذَا بِعْتَ فَكِلْ " .
قُلْتُ : رَوَاهُ ابْنُ مَاجَهْ بِاخْتِصَارٍ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَإِسْنَادُهُ حَسَنٌ .
Sa'id bin al-Musayyib narrates: I heard Sayyiduna Uthman Ghani (may Allah be pleased with him) say while delivering a sermon on the pulpit: "I used to buy dates from a clan of the Jews who were called Banu Qaynuqa', and I would sell them at a profit. News of this reached the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and he said: 'O Uthman! When you buy, take it by measure, and when you sell, give it by measure.'" (Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say:
Ibn Majah recorded this narration in abridged form.
Ahmad recorded it, and its chain is hasan (good).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب البيوع / 6463
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ حسن۔
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه احمد فى المسند (444 و 445) ، أخرجه مسند أحمد برقم: 561»
وَعَنْ عُمَرَ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " مَنِ اشْتَرَى طَعَامًا فَلَا يَبِعْهُ حَتَّى يَسْتَوْفِيَهُ " .
رَوَاهُ أَبُو يَعْلَى ، وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَالْبَزَّارُ ، وَفِيهِ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْعُمَرِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ كَلَامٌ ، وَقَدْ وُثِّقَ .
Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever buys foodstuff should not sell it on until he has taken full possession of it (by measure)."
Abu Ya'la, al-Tabarani in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir, and al-Bazzar recorded it; its chain contains Abdullah bin Umar al-Umari, who has been criticised, though he has also been declared trustworthy.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب البيوع / 6464
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ حسن
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه البزار فى المسند (1264)»
وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَنَّهُ نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ الطَّعَامِ حَتَّى يَجْرِيَ فِيهِ الصَّاعَانِ فَيَكُونَ لِصَاحِبِهِ الزِّيَادَةُ وَعَلَيْهِ النُّقْصَانُ .
قُلْتُ : لِأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فِي الصَّحِيحِ النَّهْيُ عَنْ بَيْعِ الطَّعَامِ حَتَّى يَكْتَالَهُ .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَفِيهِ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ أَبِي مُسْلِمٍ الْجَرْمِيُّ ، وَلَمْ أَجِدْ مَنْ تَرْجَمَهُ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) reports about the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) that he forbade the sale of foodstuff until the two sa' (measures, of both parties) have been applied to it, so that any excess goes to its owner and any shortfall is borne by him. (Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say: The hadith of Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) in the "Sahih" is about the prohibition of selling foodstuff before measuring it.
Al-Bazzar recorded it; its chain contains Muslim bin Abi Muslim al-Jarmi, and I have not found anyone who has written his biography; the rest of its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب البيوع / 6465
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده ضعیف
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه البزار فى المسند (1265)»