مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الصيام
Book of Fasting
بَابٌ فِي فَضْلِ الصَّوْمِ .
The virtue of fasting
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عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " اغْزُوا تَغْنَمُوا وَصُومُوا تَصِحُّوا وَسَافِرُوا تَسْتَغْنُوا " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ .
Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Go out on military expeditions and you will gain spoils; fast and you will be healthy; travel and you will become self-sufficient (independent of people)."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat, and its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat, and its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الْقَاسِمِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ : " قَالَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ : كُلُّ الْعَمَلِ كَفَّارَةٌ إِلَّا الصَّوْمَ وَالصَّوْمُ لِي وَأَنَا أَجْزِي بِهِ " .
قُلْتُ : هُوَ فِي الصَّحِيحِ خَلَا قَوْلِهِ : كُلُّ الْعَمَلِ كَفَّارَةٌ إِلَّا الصَّوْمَ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
قُلْتُ : هُوَ فِي الصَّحِيحِ خَلَا قَوْلِهِ : كُلُّ الْعَمَلِ كَفَّارَةٌ إِلَّا الصَّوْمَ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: I heard Sayyiduna Abu al-Qasim (peace and blessings be upon him) saying: "Allah Almighty says: Every deed is an expiation, except fasting, which is different. Fasting is for Me, and I shall reward it."
(Allamah Haythami says:) I say:
This narration is recorded in the Sahih, but it does not contain the words: "Every deed is an expiation, except fasting, which is different."
Ahmad recorded it, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
(Allamah Haythami says:) I say:
This narration is recorded in the Sahih, but it does not contain the words: "Every deed is an expiation, except fasting, which is different."
Ahmad recorded it, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
وَعَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ جَعَلَ حَسَنَةَ ابْنَ آدَمَ بِعَشَرَةِ أَمْثَالِهَا إِلَى سَبْعِمِائَةِ ضِعْفٍ إِلَّا الصَّوْمَ ؛ فَالصَّوْمُ لِي وَأَنَا أَجْزِي بِهِ وَلِلصَّائِمِ فَرْحَتَانِ : فَرْحَةٌ عِنْدَ إِفْطَارِهِ وَفَرْحَةٌ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَلَخُلُوفُ فَمِ الصَّائِمِ أَطْيَبُ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ مِنْ رِيحِ الْمِسْكِ " .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ وَالْبَزَّارُ بِاخْتِصَارٍ وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَزَادَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ صَوْمِ أَحَدِكُمْ فَلَا يَرْفُثْ وَلَا يَجْهَلْ ; فَإِنْ جَهِلَ عَلَيْهِ جَاهِلٌ فَلْيَقُلْ : إِنِّي صَائِمٌ " .
وَلَهُ أَسَانِيدُ عِنْدَ الطَّبَرَانِيِّ وَبَعْضُ طُرُقِهِ رِجَالُهَا رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ ، وَفِي إِسْنَادِ أَحْمَدَ عَمْرُو بْنُ مُجَمِّعٍ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ وَالْبَزَّارُ بِاخْتِصَارٍ وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَزَادَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ صَوْمِ أَحَدِكُمْ فَلَا يَرْفُثْ وَلَا يَجْهَلْ ; فَإِنْ جَهِلَ عَلَيْهِ جَاهِلٌ فَلْيَقُلْ : إِنِّي صَائِمٌ " .
وَلَهُ أَسَانِيدُ عِنْدَ الطَّبَرَانِيِّ وَبَعْضُ طُرُقِهِ رِجَالُهَا رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ ، وَفِي إِسْنَادِ أَحْمَدَ عَمْرُو بْنُ مُجَمِّعٍ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Indeed, Allah Almighty multiplies a person's good deed from ten times up to seven hundred times, except fasting, which is different. (Allah Almighty says:) 'Fasting is for Me, and I shall reward it.' (The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) says:) The fasting person has two joys: one joy he receives at the time of breaking his fast, and one joy he will receive on the Day of Resurrection. And the smell of the fasting person's mouth is purer with Allah than the fragrance of musk."
Ahmad recorded it, and al-Bazzar recorded it in abridged form. Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir, and he added these words from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): "When one of you is fasting, let him not speak obscenely and let him not act ignorantly. If an ignorant person behaves ignorantly towards him, let him say: 'I am fasting.'" This narration has various chains which al-Tabarani recorded; the narrators of some of its routes are the narrators of the Sahih. The chain of Ahmad contains Amr bin Mujammi', who is da'if (weak).
Ahmad recorded it, and al-Bazzar recorded it in abridged form. Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir, and he added these words from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): "When one of you is fasting, let him not speak obscenely and let him not act ignorantly. If an ignorant person behaves ignorantly towards him, let him say: 'I am fasting.'" This narration has various chains which al-Tabarani recorded; the narrators of some of its routes are the narrators of the Sahih. The chain of Ahmad contains Amr bin Mujammi', who is da'if (weak).
