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Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 5072

وَعَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ جَعَلَ حَسَنَةَ ابْنَ آدَمَ بِعَشَرَةِ أَمْثَالِهَا إِلَى سَبْعِمِائَةِ ضِعْفٍ إِلَّا الصَّوْمَ ؛ فَالصَّوْمُ لِي وَأَنَا أَجْزِي بِهِ وَلِلصَّائِمِ فَرْحَتَانِ : فَرْحَةٌ عِنْدَ إِفْطَارِهِ وَفَرْحَةٌ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَلَخُلُوفُ فَمِ الصَّائِمِ أَطْيَبُ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ مِنْ رِيحِ الْمِسْكِ " .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ وَالْبَزَّارُ بِاخْتِصَارٍ وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَزَادَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ صَوْمِ أَحَدِكُمْ فَلَا يَرْفُثْ وَلَا يَجْهَلْ ; فَإِنْ جَهِلَ عَلَيْهِ جَاهِلٌ فَلْيَقُلْ : إِنِّي صَائِمٌ " .
وَلَهُ أَسَانِيدُ عِنْدَ الطَّبَرَانِيِّ وَبَعْضُ طُرُقِهِ رِجَالُهَا رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ ، وَفِي إِسْنَادِ أَحْمَدَ عَمْرُو بْنُ مُجَمِّعٍ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Indeed, Allah Almighty multiplies a person's good deed from ten times up to seven hundred times, except fasting, which is different. (Allah Almighty says:) 'Fasting is for Me, and I shall reward it.' (The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) says:) The fasting person has two joys: one joy he receives at the time of breaking his fast, and one joy he will receive on the Day of Resurrection. And the smell of the fasting person's mouth is purer with Allah than the fragrance of musk."
Ahmad recorded it, and al-Bazzar recorded it in abridged form. Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir, and he added these words from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): "When one of you is fasting, let him not speak obscenely and let him not act ignorantly. If an ignorant person behaves ignorantly towards him, let him say: 'I am fasting.'" This narration has various chains which al-Tabarani recorded; the narrators of some of its routes are the narrators of the Sahih. The chain of Ahmad contains Amr bin Mujammi', who is da'if (weak).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الصيام / 5072
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده بعض
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه الطبراني فى المعجم الكبير (10078 و 10198) اخرجه احمد فى المسند (4256) ، أخرجه مسند أحمد برقم: 4244، وأخرجه المعجم الكبير للطبراني برقم: 10198»