مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الصيام
Book of Fasting
بَابٌ فِيمَنْ فَطَّرَ صَائِمًا .
One who provides a fasting person with food to break his fast
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عَنْ سَلْمَانَ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَنْ فَطَّرَ صَائِمًا عَلَى طَعَامٍ وَشَرَابٍ مِنْ حَلَالٍ صَلَّتْ عَلَيْهِ الْمَلَائِكَةُ فِي سَاعَاتِ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ ، وَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ جِبْرِيلُ لَيْلَةَ الْقَدْرِ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ وَالْبَزَّارُ ، وَزَادَ بَعْدَ قَوْلِهِ لَيْلَةَ الْقَدْرِ : " وَرُزِقَ دُمُوعًا وَرِقَّةً " . قَالَ سَلْمَانُ : إِنْ كَانَ لَا يَقْدِرُ عَلَى قُوتِهِ . قَالَ : عَلَى كِسْرَةِ خُبْزٍ ، أَوْ مَذْقَةِ لَبَنٍ ، أَوْ شَرْبَةِ مَاءٍ ، كَانَ لَهُ ذَلِكَ .
وَفِيهِ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ، قَالَ ابْنُ عَدِيٍّ : لَهُ أَحَادِيثُ صَالِحَةٌ ، وَهُوَ صَدُوقٌ ، قُلْتُ : وَفِيهِ كَلَامٌ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ وَالْبَزَّارُ ، وَزَادَ بَعْدَ قَوْلِهِ لَيْلَةَ الْقَدْرِ : " وَرُزِقَ دُمُوعًا وَرِقَّةً " . قَالَ سَلْمَانُ : إِنْ كَانَ لَا يَقْدِرُ عَلَى قُوتِهِ . قَالَ : عَلَى كِسْرَةِ خُبْزٍ ، أَوْ مَذْقَةِ لَبَنٍ ، أَوْ شَرْبَةِ مَاءٍ ، كَانَ لَهُ ذَلِكَ .
وَفِيهِ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ، قَالَ ابْنُ عَدِيٍّ : لَهُ أَحَادِيثُ صَالِحَةٌ ، وَهُوَ صَدُوقٌ ، قُلْتُ : وَفِيهِ كَلَامٌ .
Sayyiduna Salman al-Farisi (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever gives a fasting person food and drink from what is lawful to break his fast with, the angels keep praying for mercy for him throughout all the hours of the month of Ramadan, and on the Night of Decree (Laylat al-Qadr) Sayyiduna Jibril (peace be upon him) prays for forgiveness for him."
Imam al-Tabarani recorded this narration in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir, and Imam al-Bazzar recorded it, and he added these words after "the Night of Decree": "That person is granted tears and tenderness (of heart)." Sayyiduna Salman al-Farisi (may Allah be pleased with him) asked: "What if a person is not able to provide the fasting person with his full food?" He said: "(Then) with a piece of bread, or a sip of milk, or a drink of water, he will still receive this reward." Its chain contains a narrator, al-Hasan bin Abi Ja'far. Ibn Adi said: Sound (salih) hadiths are narrated from him, and he is saduq (truthful). I say: There is criticism about him.
Imam al-Tabarani recorded this narration in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir, and Imam al-Bazzar recorded it, and he added these words after "the Night of Decree": "That person is granted tears and tenderness (of heart)." Sayyiduna Salman al-Farisi (may Allah be pleased with him) asked: "What if a person is not able to provide the fasting person with his full food?" He said: "(Then) with a piece of bread, or a sip of milk, or a drink of water, he will still receive this reward." Its chain contains a narrator, al-Hasan bin Abi Ja'far. Ibn Adi said: Sound (salih) hadiths are narrated from him, and he is saduq (truthful). I say: There is criticism about him.
وَعَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَنْ فَطَّرَ صَائِمًا كَانَ لَهُ مِثْلُ أَجْرِهِ مِنْ غَيْرِ أَنْ يَنْتَقِصَ مِنْ أَجْرِهِ شَيْئًا ، وَمَا عُمِلَ مِنْ أَعْمَالِ الْبِرِّ شَيْءٌ إِلَّا كَانَ أَجْرُهُ لِصَاحِبِ الطَّعَامِ مَا كَانَ قُوَّةُ الطَّعَامِ [ فِيهِ ] " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ الْحَكَمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْأَيْلِيُّ ، وَهُوَ مَتْرُوكٌ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ الْحَكَمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْأَيْلِيُّ ، وَهُوَ مَتْرُوكٌ .
Sayyidah Aishah al-Siddiqah (may Allah be pleased with her) narrated: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever gives a fasting person (food) to break his fast with receives a reward like the reward of the fasting person, without the fasting person's reward being diminished in any way. Whatever good deed is done, the one who provided the food receives its reward for as long as the strength of (that) food remains in that fasting person."
Imam al-Tabarani recorded this narration in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat. Its chain contains a narrator, al-Hakam bin Abdullah al-Ayli, and he is matruk (abandoned).
Imam al-Tabarani recorded this narration in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat. Its chain contains a narrator, al-Hakam bin Abdullah al-Ayli, and he is matruk (abandoned).
وَعَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَنْ فَطَّرَ صَائِمًا فَلَهُ مِثْلُ أَجْرِهِ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَفِيهِ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ رُشَيْدٍ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَفِيهِ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ رُشَيْدٍ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrated: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever gives a fasting person (food) to break his fast with receives a reward like the reward of that (fasting person)."
Imam al-Tabarani recorded this narration in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir. Its chain contains a narrator, al-Husayn bin Rushayd, and he is da'if (weak).
Imam al-Tabarani recorded this narration in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir. Its chain contains a narrator, al-Husayn bin Rushayd, and he is da'if (weak).
