مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الطهارة
Book of Purification
بَابٌ فِي مَاءِ الْبَحْرِ .
Sea water
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عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ الْكِنَانِيِّ أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ بَعْضَ بَنِي مُدْلِجٍ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا يَرْكَبُونَ الْأَرْمَاثَ فِي الْبَحْرِ لِلصَّيْدِ ، فَيَحْمِلُونَ مَعَهُمْ مَاءً لِلسُّقَاةِ ، فَتُدْرِكُهُمُ الصَّلَاةُ وَهُمْ فِي الْبَحْرِ ، وَأَنَّهُمْ ذَكَرُوا ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَقَالُوا : إِنْ نَتَوَضَّأْ بِمَائِنَا عَطِشْنَا ، وَإِنْ نَتَوَضَّأْ بِمَاءِ الْبَحْرِ وَجَدْنَا فِي أَنْفُسِنَا . فَقَالَ لَهُمْ : " هُوَ الطَّهُورُ مَاؤُهُ ، الْحَلَالُ مَيْتَتُهُ " .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ .
Abdullah bin al-Mughirah narrates that a man from Banu Mudlij told him that they set out on a sea journey to hunt and took water with them for drinking. The time of prayer came upon them while they were at sea. They mentioned this to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: If we were to perform ablution with our water, we would be left thirsty, and if we were to perform ablution with sea water, we would feel uneasy about it. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Its (that is, the sea's) water is pure (or: its water is a means of attaining purification), and its dead animals are lawful.
Imam Ahmad recorded this narration, and its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
Imam Ahmad recorded this narration, and its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْمُدْلِجِيِّ أَنَّهُ أَتَى النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنَّا قَوْمٌ نَرْكَبُ الرَّمْثَ فَنَحْمِلُ الْمَاءَ لِسَقْيِنَا ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " هُوَ الطَّهُورُ مَاؤُهُ ، الْحَلَالُ مِيتَتُهُ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَفِيهِ عَبْدُ الْجَبَّارِ بْنُ عُمَرَ ، ضَعَّفَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَالنَّسَائِيُّ ، وَوَثَّقَهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَفِيهِ عَبْدُ الْجَبَّارِ بْنُ عُمَرَ ، ضَعَّفَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَالنَّسَائِيُّ ، وَوَثَّقَهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah al-Mudliji (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that he came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: O Messenger of Allah! We travel on boats, and we take some water with us for our drinking. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Its (the sea's) water is pure, and its dead animals are lawful.
Imam al-Tabarani recorded this narration in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir; its chain contains a narrator, Abd al-Jabbar bin Umar, whom Imam Bukhari (may Allah have mercy on him) and Imam Nasa'i (may Allah have mercy on him) declared da'if (weak), while Muhammad bin Sa'd declared him thiqah (trustworthy).
Imam al-Tabarani recorded this narration in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir; its chain contains a narrator, Abd al-Jabbar bin Umar, whom Imam Bukhari (may Allah have mercy on him) and Imam Nasa'i (may Allah have mercy on him) declared da'if (weak), while Muhammad bin Sa'd declared him thiqah (trustworthy).
وَعَنِ الْعَرَكِيِّ أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - عَنْ مَاءِ الْبَحْرِ فَقَالَ : " هُوَ الطَّهُورُ مَاؤُهُ ، الْحِلُّ مَيْتَتُهُ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَإِسْنَادُهُ حَسَنٌ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَإِسْنَادُهُ حَسَنٌ .
Sayyiduna al-Araki (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that he asked the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) about sea water, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Its water is pure, and its dead animals are lawful.
Imam al-Tabarani recorded this narration in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir, and its chain is hasan (good).
Imam al-Tabarani recorded this narration in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir, and its chain is hasan (good).
وَعَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ : حَجَجْتُ أَنَا وَسِنَانُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ . قَالَ : فَلَمَّا قَدِمْنَا مَكَّةَ قُلْتُ : انْطَلِقْ بِنَا إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، فَدَخَلْنَا عَلَيْهِ . قَالَ : وَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ مَاءِ الْبَحْرِ فَقَالَ : مَاءُ الْبَحْرِ طَهُورٌ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Musa bin Salamah narrates: Sinan bin Salamah and I went to perform Hajj. When we arrived in Makkah, I said: Come with us to Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both)! We went to him. The narrator says: I asked him about sea water, and he said: Sea water is a means of attaining purification.
Imam Ahmad recorded this narration, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
Imam Ahmad recorded this narration, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
وَعَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ سَلَمَةَ أَيْضًا قَالَ : أَوْصَانِي سِنَانُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ أَنْ أَسْأَلَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ مَاءِ الْبَحْرِ وَعَنْ أَيِّ شَهْرٍ أَصُومُ ، فَأَتَيْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ فَقُلْتُ : إِنَّ أَخِي أَمَرَنِي أَنْ أَسْأَلَكَ عَنِ الْوُضُوءِ مِنْ مَاءِ الْبَحْرِ ، فَقَالَ : هُمَا الْبَحْرَانِ ، لَا يَضُرُّكَ بِأَيِّهِمَا تَوَضَّأْتَ . وَعَنْ أَيِّ الشَّهْرِ أَصُومُ ؟ فَقَالَ : أَيَّامَ الْبَيْضِ . فَقُلْتُ : إِنَّا نَكُونُ فِي هَذِهِ الْمَغَازِي فَنُصِيبُ السَّبْيَ ، أَفَأَعْتِقُ عَنْ أُمِّي وَلَمْ تَأْمُرْنِي ؟ قَالَ : أَعْتِقْ عَنْ أُمِّكَ .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Musa bin Salamah narrates: Sinan bin Salamah instructed me to ask Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) about sea water, and to ask in which part of the month I should fast. I went to Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) and said: My brother has instructed me to ask you about performing ablution with sea water. Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: There are two seas; whichever of the two you perform ablution with, it will do you no harm. (The narrator asked:) And in which part of the month should I fast? He said: In the Ayyam al-Bid (the white days). I asked: We take part in battles and captives come into our hands; may I free someone on behalf of my mother, even though she did not instruct me to do so? Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: Free a slave on behalf of your mother.
Imam al-Bazzar recorded this narration, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
Imam al-Bazzar recorded this narration, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
