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مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب المغازي والسير
Book of Military Expeditions and Biography
بَابُ تَبْلِيغِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - مَا أُرْسِلَ بِهِ ، وَصَبْرِهِ عَلَى ذَلِكَ
The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) conveying what he was sent with, and his patience in that
Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 9818
اُردوEn
وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ : بَيْنَمَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فِي الْمَسْجِدِ ، وَأَبُو جَهْلِ بْنُ هِشَامٍ ، وَشَيْبَةُ ، وَعُتْبَةُ ابْنَا رَبِيعَةَ ، وَعُقْبَةُ بْنُ أَبِي مُعَيْطٍ ، وَأُمَيَّةُ بْنُ خَلَفٍ ، وَرَجُلَانِ آخَرَانِ كَانُوا سَبْعَةً ، وَهُمْ فِي الْحِجْرِ ، وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يُصَلِّي ، فَلَمَّا سَجَدَ أَطَالَ السُّجُودَ ، فَقَالَ أَبُو جَهْلٍ : أَيُّكُمْ يَأْتِي جَزُورَ بَنِي فُلَانٍ ، فَيَأْتِينَا بِفَرْثِهَا ، فَيُلْقِيهِ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَانْطَلَقَ أَشْقَاهُمْ عُقْبَةُ بْنُ أَبِي مُعَيْطٍ ، فَأَتَى بِهِ ، فَأَلْقَاهُ عَلَى كَتِفَيْهِ ، وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - سَاجِدٌ لَمْ يَهْتَمَّ ، قَالَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ : وَأَنَا قَائِمٌ لَا أَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ أَتَكَلَّمَ لَيْسَ عِنْدِي مِنْعَةٌ تَمْنَعُنِي ، فَأَنَا أَذْهَبُ إِذْ سَمِعَتْ فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَأَقْبَلَتْ حَتَّى أَلْقَتْ ذَلِكَ عَنْ عَاتِقِهِ ، ثُمَّ اسْتَقْبَلَتْ قُرَيْشًا تَسُبُّهُمْ ، فَلَمْ يُرْجِعُوا إِلَيْهَا شَيْئًا ، وَرَفَعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - رَأْسَهُ كَمَا كَانَ يَرْفَعُ عِنْدَ تَمَامِ السُّجُودِ ، فَلَمَّا قَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - صَلَاتَهُ ، قَالَ : " اللَّهُمَّ عَلَيْكَ بِقُرَيْشٍ " ثَلَاثًا " عَلَيْكَ بِعُتْبَةَ ، وَعُقْبَةَ ، وَأَبِي جَهْلٍ ، وَشَيْبَةَ " . ثُمَّ خَرَجَ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ ، فَلَقِيَهُ أَبُو الْبَخْتَرِيِّ وَمَعَ أَبِي الْبَخْتَرِيِّ سَوْطٌ يَتَخَصَّرُ بِهِ ، فَلَمَّا رَأَى النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَنْكَرَ وَجْهَهُ ، فَقَالَ : مَا لَكَ ؟ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " خَلِّ عَنِّي " . قَالَ : عَلِمَ اللَّهُ لَا أُخَلِّيَ عَنْكَ أَوْ تُخْبِرَنِي مَا شَأْنُكَ ، فَلَقَدْ أَصَابَكَ شَيْءٌ ؟ فَلَمَّا عَلِمَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَنَّهُ غَيْرُ مُخَلٍّ عَنْهُ ، أَخْبَرَهُ ، فَقَالَ : " إِنَّ أَبَا جَهْلٍ أَمَرَ فَطُرِحَ عَلَيَّ فَرْثٌ " . فَقَالَ أَبُو الْبَخْتَرِيِّ : هَلُمَّ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ . فَأَتَى النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَأَبُو الْبَخْتَرِيِّ ، فَدَخَلَا الْمَسْجِدَ ، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ أَبُو الْبَخْتَرِيِّ إِلَى أَبِي جَهْلٍ ، فَقَالَ : يَا أَبَا الْحَكَمِ ، أَنْتَ الَّذِي أَمَرْتَ بِمُحَمَّدٍ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَطُرِحَ عَلَيْهِ الْفَرْثُ ؟ قَالَ : نَعَمْ . قَالَ : فَرَفَعَ السَّوْطَ فَضَرَبَ بِهِ رَأْسَهُ قَالَ : فَثَارَ الرِّجَالُ بَعْضُهَا إِلَى بَعْضٍ قَالَ : وَصَاحَ أَبُو جَهْلٍ : وَيْحَكُمُ هِيَ لَهُ ، إِنَّمَا أَرَادَ مُحَمَّدٌ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَنْ يُلْقِيَ بَيْنَنَا الْعَدَاوَةَ ، وَيَنْجُوَ هُوَ وَأَصْحَابُهُ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: Once the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was in the Mosque (that is, near the Ka'bah). Abu Jahl bin Hisham, Shaybah and Utbah, the two sons of Rabi'ah, Uqbah bin Abi Mu'ayt, Umayyah bin Khalaf and two other men were also present there; they were seven men, and they were sitting in the Hatim. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was praying. When he went into prostration, he prolonged the prostration. Abu Jahl said: "Which of you will go to the slaughtered camel of Banu so-and-so, bring us its dung-filled entrails and throw them on Muhammad?" So the most wretched of them, Uqbah bin Abi Mu'ayt, went, brought it and threw it on the shoulders of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was in prostration at that time and could not stop it. Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) says: I was standing there at that time and could not say anything, because I did not have the standing to be able to do anything. When Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her), the daughter of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), heard about this situation, she came and removed it from the shoulder of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). Then she turned towards the Quraysh and began to rebuke them, and they gave Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) no reply. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) raised his head as he used to raise it on completing the prostration. Then, when the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had completed the prayer, he said three times: "O Allah! Seize the Quraysh! Seize Utbah, Uqbah, Abu Jahl and Shaybah!" Then he left the Mosque. Abu al-Bakhtari met him; Abu al-Bakhtari had a whip which he used to hold against his side. When he saw the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and that the state of his face had changed, he asked: "What has happened to you?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Let me go my way." He said: "Allah knows that I will not leave you until you tell me; it seems some trouble has befallen you." When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) realised that he would not leave him alone, he told him about the situation. He said: "Abu Jahl gave the order, and filth was brought and thrown upon me." Abu al-Bakhtari said: "Come to the Mosque." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and Abu al-Bakhtari came, and both of them entered the Mosque. Abu al-Bakhtari went to Abu Jahl and said: "O Abu al-Hakam, are you the one who gave the order regarding Muhammad that filth be thrown on him?" He replied: "Yes." Abu al-Bakhtari raised the whip and struck Abu Jahl on the head with it. The men began to clash with one another. Then Abu Jahl shouted loudly: "Woe to you! Let this blow go. Muhammad wants to cast enmity among us so that he and his companions may be saved."
