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مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الخلافة
Book of the Caliphate
بَابُ لَا طَاعَةَ فِي مَعْصِيَةٍ .
There is no obedience in disobedience to Allah
Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 9153
اُردوEn
وَعَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقُولُ : " خُذُوا الْعَطَاءَ مَا دَامَ عَطَاءً ، فَإِذَا صَارَ رِشْوَةً عَلَى الدِّينِ فَلَا تَأْخُذُوهُ وَلَسْتُمْ بِتَارِكِيهِ يَمْنَعُكُمُ الْفَقْرَ وَالْحَاجَةَ ، أَلَا إِنَّ رَحَى الْإِسْلَامِ دَائِرَةٌ فَدُورُوا مَعَ الْكِتَابِ حَيْثُ دَارَ ، أَلَا إِنَّ الْكِتَابَ وَالسُّلْطَانَ سَيَفْتَرِقَانِ ، فَلَا تُفَارِقُوا الْكِتَابَ ، أَلَا إِنَّهُ سَيَكُونُ عَلَيْكُمْ أُمَرَاءُ يَقْضُونَ لِأَنْفُسِهِمْ مَا لَا يَقْضُونَ لَكُمْ فَإِذَا عَصَيْتُمُوهُمْ قَتَلُوكُمْ ، وَإِنْ أَطَعْتُمُوهُمْ أَضَلُّوكُمْ " . قَالُوا : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ كَيْفَ نَصْنَعُ ؟ قَالَ : " كَمَا صَنَعَ أَصْحَابُ عِيسَى بْنِ مَرْيَمَ نُشِرُوا بِالْمَنَاشِيرِ وَحُمِلُوا عَلَى الْخَشَبِ مَوْتٌ فِي طَاعَةِ اللَّهِ خَيْرٌ مِنْ حَيَاةٍ فِي مَعْصِيَةِ اللَّهِ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ . وَيَزِيدُ بْنُ مَرْثَدٍ لَمْ يَسْمَعْ مِنْ مُعَاذٍ ، وَالْوَضِينُ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ وَثَّقَهُ ابْنُ حِبَّانَ وَغَيْرُهُ ، وَضَعَّفَهُ جَمَاعَةٌ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ ثِقَاتٌ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ . وَيَزِيدُ بْنُ مَرْثَدٍ لَمْ يَسْمَعْ مِنْ مُعَاذٍ ، وَالْوَضِينُ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ وَثَّقَهُ ابْنُ حِبَّانَ وَغَيْرُهُ ، وَضَعَّفَهُ جَمَاعَةٌ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ ثِقَاتٌ .
Sayyiduna Mu'adh bin Jabal (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) saying: "Accept the state stipends as long as they remain stipends; when they become a bribe concerning the religion, then do not accept them. But you will not give them up, because they keep you from poverty and need. Beware! The millstone of Islam is turning, so turn with the rulings of the Book wherever it turns. Beware! The Book and the ruler will soon part from each other, so do not separate from the Book. Beware! Soon there will be rulers over you who will give judgements for themselves which they will not give in your favour; if you disobey them they will kill you, and if you obey them they will lead you astray." The people said: "O Messenger of Allah! Then what should we do?" The Prophet said: "Do as the companions of Sayyiduna Isa bin Maryam (peace be upon him) did: they were sawn apart with saws and crucified on wood (that is, they embraced death), for dying while obeying Allah Almighty is better than living in disobedience to Allah Almighty."
This narration has been recorded by Imam al-Tabarani. The narrator named Yazid bin Marthad did not hear from Sayyiduna Mu'adh (may Allah be pleased with him); al-Wadin bin Ata' was declared thiqah (trustworthy) by Ibn Hibban and others, while a group declared him da'if (weak); the remaining narrators of this narration are thiqat (trustworthy).
This narration has been recorded by Imam al-Tabarani. The narrator named Yazid bin Marthad did not hear from Sayyiduna Mu'adh (may Allah be pleased with him); al-Wadin bin Ata' was declared thiqah (trustworthy) by Ibn Hibban and others, while a group declared him da'if (weak); the remaining narrators of this narration are thiqat (trustworthy).
