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مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الخلافة
Book of the Caliphate
بَابُ كَرَاهَةِ الْوِلَايَةِ وَلِمَنْ تُسْتَحَبُّ .
The dislike of holding authority, and for whom it is recommended
Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 9015
اُردوEn
وَعَنْ حِبَّانَ بْنِ بُحٍّ الصُّدَائِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ : إِنَّ قَوْمِي كَفَرُوا فَأُخْبِرْتُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - جَهَّزَ إِلَيْهِمْ جَيْشًا فَأَتَيْتُهُ فَقُلْتُ : إِنَّ قَوْمِي عَلَى الْإِسْلَامِ . قَالَ : " أَكَذَاكَ ؟ " قُلْتُ : نَعَمْ . قَالَ : فَاتَّبَعْتُهُ لَيْلَتِي إِلَى الصَّبَاحِ ، فَأَذَّنْتُ بِالصَّلَاةِ لَمَّا أَصْبَحْتُ ، وَأَعْطَانِي إِنَاءً أَتَوَضَّأُ مِنْهُ ، فَجَعَلَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَصَابِعَهُ فِي الْإِنَاءِ فَانْفَجَرَ عُيُونًا فَقَالَ : " مَنْ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَتَوَضَّأَ فَلْيَتَوَضَّأْ " . فَتَوَضَّأْتُ وَصَلَّيْتُ وَأَمَّرَنِي عَلَيْهِمْ وَأَعْطَانِي صَدَقَتَهُمْ ، فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَالَ : فُلَانٌ ظَلَمَنِي . فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " لَا خَيْرَ فِي الْإِمَارَةِ لِمُسْلِمٍ " ثُمَّ جَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ يَسْأَلُهُ صَدَقَةً فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " إِنَّ الصَّدَقَةَ صُدَاعٌ فِي الرَّأْسِ وَحَرِيقٌ فِي الْبَطْنِ - أَوْ دَاءٌ - " . فَأَعْطَيْتُهُ صَحِيفَتِي أَوْ صَحِيفَةَ إِمْرَتِي وَصَدَقَتِي فَقَالَ : " مَا شَأْنُكَ ؟ " فَقُلْتُ : كَيْفَ أَقْبَلُهَا وَقَدْ سَمِعْتُ مِنْكَ مَا سَمِعْتُ ؟ ! قَالَ : " هُوَ مَا سَمِعْتَ " .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ ، وَحَدِيثُهُ حَسَنٌ ، وَفِيهِ ضَعْفٌ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِ أَحْمَدَ ثِقَاتٌ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ ، وَحَدِيثُهُ حَسَنٌ ، وَفِيهِ ضَعْفٌ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِ أَحْمَدَ ثِقَاتٌ .
Sayyiduna Hibban bin Buhh al-Suda'i (may Allah be pleased with him) said: The people of my tribe had become disbelievers, and I was told that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was about to send an army against them. I came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: "My people are upon Islam." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "Is that so?" I said: "Yes." The narrator said: I stayed with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) the whole night until morning. Then I gave the call (adhan) for the prayer. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gave me a vessel so that I might perform ablution from it. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) put his fingers into that vessel, and springs of water gushed forth from those fingers. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever wishes to perform ablution, let him perform ablution." I performed ablution and prayed. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) appointed me as the leader of my people and put me in charge of collecting their charity (sadaqah). A man came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: "So-and-so has wronged me." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "There is no good in leadership for a Muslim." Then another man came to him and asked him for charity. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Charity is a headache in the head and a fire in the belly," (the narrator is unsure whether the words were:) "a cause of illness." The narrator said: So I presented to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) the document (the narrator is unsure whether the words were:) the document of my leadership and of my being in charge of collecting charity. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "What is the matter with you?" I said: "I have heard this from your own lips, so how can I now accept it?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "It is just as you heard."
Ahmad and al-Tabarani recorded it. Its chain contains Ibn Lahi'ah, whose hadith is hasan (good), though there is weakness in him; the rest of its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
Ahmad and al-Tabarani recorded it. Its chain contains Ibn Lahi'ah, whose hadith is hasan (good), though there is weakness in him; the rest of its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
