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مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الخلافة
Book of the Caliphate
بَابُ الْخُلَفَاءِ الْأَرْبَعَةِ
The four Caliphs
Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 8924
اُردوEn
وَعَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ قَالَ : كُنَّا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَأَخَذَ حَصَيَاتٍ فَسَبَّحْنَ فِي يَدِهِ ، ثُمَّ وَضَعَهُنَّ فَخَرَسْنَ ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَهُنَّ فَسَبَّحْنَ فِي يَدِهِ ، ثُمَّ أَعْطَاهُنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ فَسَبَّحْنَ فِي يَدِهِ ، ثُمَّ وَضَعَهُنَّ فَخَرَسْنَ ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَهُنَّ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَسَبَّحْنَ فِي يَدِهِ ، ثُمَّ وَضَعَهُنَّ فَخَرَسْنَ ثُمَّ أَعْطَاهُنَّ عُمَرَ فَسَبَّحْنَ فِي يَدِهِ ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَهُنَّ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَسَبَّحْنَ فِي يَدِهِ ، ثُمَّ وَضَعَهُنَّ فَخَرَسْنَ ، ثُمَّ أَعْطَاهُنَّ عُثْمَانَ فَسَبَّحْنَ فِي يَدِهِ ، ثُمَّ أَعْطَاهُنَّ عَلِيًّا فَوَضَعَهُنَّ فَخَرَسْنَ .
قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ : هِيَ الْخِلَافَةُ الَّتِي أَعْطَاهَا اللَّهُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ وَعُثْمَانَ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي حُمَيْدٍ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ ، وَلَهُ طَرِيقٌ أَحْسَنُ مِنْ هَذَا فِي عَلَامَاتِ النُّبُوَّةِ وَإِسْنَادُهُ صَحِيحٌ ، وَلَيْسَ فِيهَا قَوْلُ الزُّهْرِيِّ فِي الْخِلَافَةِ .
قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ : هِيَ الْخِلَافَةُ الَّتِي أَعْطَاهَا اللَّهُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ وَعُثْمَانَ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي حُمَيْدٍ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ ، وَلَهُ طَرِيقٌ أَحْسَنُ مِنْ هَذَا فِي عَلَامَاتِ النُّبُوَّةِ وَإِسْنَادُهُ صَحِيحٌ ، وَلَيْسَ فِيهَا قَوْلُ الزُّهْرِيِّ فِي الْخِلَافَةِ .
Sayyiduna Abu Dharr al-Ghifari (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: We were with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). He picked up some pebbles, and the pebbles glorified Allah in his hand. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) put them down, and they fell silent. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) picked them up, and they glorified Allah in his hand. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gave them to Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him), and they glorified Allah in the hand of Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him). Then he put them down, and they fell silent. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) took them, and they glorified Allah in the hand of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) put them down, and they fell silent. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gave them to Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), and they glorified Allah in the hand of Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him). Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) took them, and they glorified Allah in the hand of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) put them down, and they fell silent. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gave them to Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him), and they glorified Allah in the hand of Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him). Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gave them to Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him); he put them down, and they fell silent. Al-Zuhri said: This was the caliphate which Allah Almighty granted to Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him), Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) and Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him).
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat; its chain contains Muhammad bin Abi Humayd, who is da'if (weak). This report has a better route than this one, which will come in the chapter on the Signs of Prophethood; its chain is sahih (authentic), and it does not contain al-Zuhri's statement about the caliphate.
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat; its chain contains Muhammad bin Abi Humayd, who is da'if (weak). This report has a better route than this one, which will come in the chapter on the Signs of Prophethood; its chain is sahih (authentic), and it does not contain al-Zuhri's statement about the caliphate.
