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مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الأشربة
Book of Drinks
بَابٌ فِي مُدْمِنِ الْخَمْرِ .
The habitual drinker of wine
Majma al-Zawaid 8211 — The habitual drinker of wine
وَعَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " لَا يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ مُدْمِنُ خَمْرٍ ، وَلَا عَاقٌّ ، وَلَا مَنَّانٌ " .
قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ : فَشَقَّ ذَلِكَ عَلَيَّ ، لِأَنَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ يُصِيبُونَ ذُنُوبًا حَتَّى وَجَدْتُ ذَلِكَ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى فِي الْعَاقِّ : فَهَلْ عَسَيْتُمْ إِنْ تَوَلَّيْتُمْ أَنْ تُفْسِدُوا فِي الْأَرْضِ وَتُقَطِّعُوا أَرْحَامَكُمْ . الْآيَةَ .
وَفِي الْمَنَّانِ : لَا تُبْطِلُوا صَدَقَاتِكُمْ بِالْمَنِّ وَالْأَذَى . الْآيَةَ .
وَفِي الْخَمْرِ : إِنَّمَا الْخَمْرُ وَالْمَيْسِرُ وَالْأَنْصَابُ وَالْأَزْلَامُ رِجْسٌ . الْآيَةَ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ : "فَاجْتَنِبُوهُ" .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ ، إِلَّا أَنَّ عَتَّابَ بْنَ بَشِيرٍ لَمْ أَعْرِفْ لَهُ مِنْ مُجَاهِدٍ سَمَاعًا .
قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ : فَشَقَّ ذَلِكَ عَلَيَّ ، لِأَنَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ يُصِيبُونَ ذُنُوبًا حَتَّى وَجَدْتُ ذَلِكَ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى فِي الْعَاقِّ : فَهَلْ عَسَيْتُمْ إِنْ تَوَلَّيْتُمْ أَنْ تُفْسِدُوا فِي الْأَرْضِ وَتُقَطِّعُوا أَرْحَامَكُمْ . الْآيَةَ .
وَفِي الْمَنَّانِ : لَا تُبْطِلُوا صَدَقَاتِكُمْ بِالْمَنِّ وَالْأَذَى . الْآيَةَ .
وَفِي الْخَمْرِ : إِنَّمَا الْخَمْرُ وَالْمَيْسِرُ وَالْأَنْصَابُ وَالْأَزْلَامُ رِجْسٌ . الْآيَةَ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ : "فَاجْتَنِبُوهُ" .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ ، إِلَّا أَنَّ عَتَّابَ بْنَ بَشِيرٍ لَمْ أَعْرِفْ لَهُ مِنْ مُجَاهِدٍ سَمَاعًا .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The habitual drinker of wine, the one who is disobedient (to his parents), and the one who reminds others of his favours will not enter Paradise." Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: This was a cause of great distress to me, because the believers do commit sins, until I found in the Book of Allah Almighty, regarding the disobedient person: "Would you then, if you became rulers, cause corruption in the land and sever your ties of kinship?" And about the one who reminds others of his favours: "Do not invalidate your charity by reminders of your favours and by causing hurt." And about wine I found this: "Indeed, wine, gambling, idols and divining arrows", the verse continuing up to: "so avoid them."
Al-Tabarani recorded it, and its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy); however, I do not know of Attab bin Bashir having heard from Mujahid.
Al-Tabarani recorded it, and its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy); however, I do not know of Attab bin Bashir having heard from Mujahid.
