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Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 8123

وَعَنْ شِهَابِ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ بَعْضَ وَفْدِ عَبْدِ الْقَيْسِ وَهُمْ يَقُولُونَ : قَدِمْنَا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَاشْتَدَّ فَرَحُهُمْ بِنَا، فَقَالَ الْأَشَجُّ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ أَرْضَنَا أَرْضٌ ثَقِيلَةٌ وَخِمَةٌ، وَإِنَّا إِذَا لَمْ نَشْرَبُ هَذِهِ الْأَشْرِبَةِ هَيَّجَتْ أَلْوَانَنَا، وَعَظُمَتْ بُطُونُنَا . فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لَا تَشْرَبُوا فِي الدُّبَّاءِ ، وَالْحَنْتَمِ ، وَالنَّقِيرِ ، وَلْيَشْرَبْ أَحَدُكُمْ عَلَى سِقَاءٍ يُلَاثُ عَلَى فِيهِ " . فَقَالَ لَهُ الْأَشَجُّ : بِأَبِي وَأُمِّي يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ رَخِّصْ لَنَا فِي مِثْلِ هَذِهِ ، وَقَالَ بِكَفَّيْهِ هَكَذَا . فَقَالَ : " يَا أَشُجُّ إِنْ رَخَّصْتُ لَكَ فِي مِثْلِ هَذِهِ - وَقَالَ بِكَفَّيْهِ هَكَذَا - شَرِبْتَهُ فِي مِثْلِ هَذِهِ " [وَفَرَّجَ يَدَيْهِ] وَبَسَطَهَا .
فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ ، وَهُوَ بِطُولِهِ فِي الْبِرِّ وَالصِّلَةِ فِي إِكْرَامِ الضَّيْفِ ، وَاخْتَصَرْتُ هَذَا مِنْهُ وَهُوَ بِحُرُوفِهِ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ .
Shihab bin Abbad narrates that he heard some members of the tribe of Abd al-Qays saying: We came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and they were greatly delighted with us. Al-Ashajj said: "O Messenger of Allah! Our land is a heavy land with an unhealthy climate; if we do not drink these drinks, our complexions become disturbed and our bellies swell." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Do not drink from dubba', hantam and naqir; let each one of you drink from a waterskin whose mouth is tied." Al-Ashajj said to him: "O Messenger of Allah! May my father and mother be ransomed for you, permit us this much," and he gestured like this, joining his two hands. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Ashajj! If I were to permit you this much," and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said this while gesturing with his two palms, "you would drink this much from it." Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) opened his two hands and spread them out (and then said this). After that, the narrator related the complete hadith. This complete narration will come in the chapter on righteousness and maintaining ties of kinship, in the chapter on honouring the guest; I have quoted an abridgement of it here, but its wording is exactly this.
Ahmad recorded it, and its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الأشربة / 8123
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ صحیح
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