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Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 7788

وَعَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ غَفَلَةَ قَالَ : كَانَتْ عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ خَلِيفَةَ الْخَثْعَمِيَّةُ عِنْدَ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ فَلَمَّا أُصِيبَ عَلِيٌّ وَبُويِعَ لِلْحَسَنِ بِالْخِلَافَةِ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا ، فَقَالَتْ : لِيَهْنِكَ الْخِلَافَةُ ، فَقَالَ لَهَا : أَتُظْهِرِينَ الشَّمَاتَةَ بِقَتْلِ عَلِيٍّ ، انْطَلِقِي فَأَنْتَ طَالِقٌ ثَلَاثًا ، فَتَقَنَّعَتْ بِسَلَعٍ لَهَا ، وَجَلَسَتْ فِي نَاحِيَةِ الْبَيْتِ وَقَالَتْ : أَمَا وَاللَّهِ مَا أَرَدْتُ مَا ذَهَبْتَ إِلَيْهِ ، فَأَقَامَتْ حَتَّى انْقَضَتْ عِدَّتُهَا ، ثُمَّ تَحَوَّلَتْ عَنْهُ ، فَبَعَثَ إِلَيْهَا بِبَقِيَّةٍ بَقِيَتْ لَهَا مِنْ صَدَاقِهَا عَلَيْهِ وَبِمُتْعَةٍ عَشَرَةِ آلَافٍ فَلَمَّا جَاءَهَا الرَّسُولُ بِذَلِكَ قَالَتْ :
مَتَاعٌ قَلِيلٌ مِنْ حَبِيبٍ مُفَارِقٍ .
فَلَمَّا رَجَعَ الرَّسُولُ إِلَى الْحَسَنِ فَأَخْبَرَهُ بِمَا قَالَتْ بَكَى الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ وَقَالَ : لَوْلَا أَنِّي سَمِعْتُ جَدِّي رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَوْ سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ جَدِّي أَنَّهُ قَالَ : " إِذَا طَلَّقَ الرَّجُلُ امْرَأَتَهُ ثَلَاثًا عِنْدَ الْأَقْرَاءِ أَوْ طَلَّقَهَا ثَلَاثًا مُبْهَمَةً ، لَمْ تَحِلَّ لَهُ حَتَّى تَنْكِحَ زَوْجًا غَيْرَهُ " لَرَاجَعْتُهَا .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِي رِجَالِهِ ضَعْفٌ ، وَقَدْ وُثِّقُوا .
Suwayd bin Ghafalah narrates: A'ishah bint Khalifah al-Khath'amiyyah was the wife of Sayyiduna Imam al-Hasan bin Ali (may Allah be pleased with him). When Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) was martyred and the pledge of allegiance for the caliphate was given to Sayyiduna Imam al-Hasan (may Allah be pleased with him), after that he came to this woman, and she said: "Congratulations to you on the caliphate." Sayyiduna Imam al-Hasan (may Allah be pleased with him) said to her: "Are you showing gloating over the martyrdom of Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him)? Go away, you are divorced three times." So the woman wrapped herself in a sheet and sat in a corner of the house. The woman said: "By Allah! I did not mean what you have taken it to mean." Then she stayed until her waiting period was over, and then she left his house. Imam al-Hasan (may Allah be pleased with him) sent her whatever of her dowry (mahr) remained, and also sent ten thousand (dirhams or dinars) as a parting provision. When the messenger came to her with these things, she said: "This is a small provision compared with a beloved who is parting." When the messenger went back to Sayyiduna Imam al-Hasan (may Allah be pleased with him) and told him what the woman had said, Sayyiduna Imam al-Hasan (may Allah be pleased with him) wept and said: "If I had not heard my grandfather, the Messenger of Allah (the narrator is unsure, perhaps the words are:), if I had not heard my father, from my grandfather,
narrating that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'When a man gives his wife three divorces at the times of the menstrual cycles (qur'), or gives her three unspecified divorces, she will not be lawful for him until she marries someone else (and then becomes widowed or divorced),' (Imam al-Hasan, may Allah be pleased with him, said: had this not been so) then I would have taken this woman back."
Al-Tabarani recorded it. There is weakness in its narrators, although they have been declared trustworthy.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الطلاق / 7788
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ ضعیف
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