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مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب النكاح
Book of Marriage
بَابُ غَيْرَةِ النِّسَاءِ .
The jealousy of women
Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 7694
اُردوEn
وَعَنْ عَائِشَةَ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ : وَكَانَ مَتَاعِي فِيهِ خِفٌّ ، وَكَانَ عَلَى جَمَلٍ نَاجٍ ، وَكَانَ مَتَاعُ صَفِيَّةَ فِيهِ ثِقَلٌ ، وَكَانَ عَلَى جَمَلٍ ثَفَالٍ بَطِيءٍ يُبْطِئُ بِالرَّكْبِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " حَوِّلُوا مَتَاعَ عَائِشَةَ عَلَى جَمَلِ صَفِيَّةَ وَحَوِّلُوا مَتَاعَ صَفِيَّةَ عَلَى جَمَلِ عَائِشَةَ حَتَّى يَمْضِيَ الرَّكْبُ " قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ : فَلَمَّا رَأَيْتُ ذَلِكَ قُلْتُ : يَا لِعِبَادِ اللَّهِ ، غَلَبَتْنَا هَذِهِ الْيَهُودِيَّةُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَتْ : فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " يَا أُمَّ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ إِنَّ مَتَاعَكِ كَانَ فِيهِ خِفٌّ ، وَكَانَ مَتَاعُ صَفِيَّةَ فِيهِ ثِقَلٌ فَأَبْطَأَ بِالرَّكْبِ فَحَوَّلْنَا مَتَاعَهَا عَلَى بَعِيرِكِ وَحَوَّلْنَا مَتَاعَكِ عَلَى بَعِيرِهَا " قَالَتْ : فَقُلْتُ : أَلَسْتَ تَزْعُمُ أَنَّكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ؟ قَالَتْ : فَتَبَسَّمَ فَقَالَ : " أَوَ فِي شَكٍّ أَنْتِ يَا أُمَّ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ؟ " قَالَتْ : قُلْتُ : أَلَسْتَ تَزْعُمُ أَنَّكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ فَهَلَّا عَدَلْتَ ؟ وَسَمِعَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ ، وَكَانَ فِيهِ غَرْبٌ - أَيْ حِدَّةٌ - فَأَقْبَلَ عَلَيَّ وَلَطَمَ وَجْهِي ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَهْلًا يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ " فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَمَا سَمِعْتَ مَا قَالَتْ ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِنَّ الْغَيْرَى لَا تُبْصِرُ أَسْفَلَ الْوَادِي مِنْ أَعْلَاهُ " .
رَوَاهُ أَبُو يَعْلَى ، وَفِيهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ، وَهُوَ مُدَلِّسٌ ، وَسَلَمَةُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ ، وَقَدْ وَثَّقَهُ جَمَاعَةُ ابْنِ مَعِينٍ وَابْنُ حِبَّانَ ، وَأَبُو حَاتِمٍ ، وَضَعَّفَهُ جَمَاعَةٌ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ ، وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ أَبُو الشَّيْخِ بْنُ حِبَّانَ فِي كِتَابِ الْأَمْثَالِ وَلَيْسَ فِيهِ غَيْرُ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ اللَّيْثِيِّ ، وَهُوَ مِنْ رِجَالِ الصَّحِيحِ ، وَفِيهِ ضَعْفٌ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ ثِقَاتٌ .
رَوَاهُ أَبُو يَعْلَى ، وَفِيهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ، وَهُوَ مُدَلِّسٌ ، وَسَلَمَةُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ ، وَقَدْ وَثَّقَهُ جَمَاعَةُ ابْنِ مَعِينٍ وَابْنُ حِبَّانَ ، وَأَبُو حَاتِمٍ ، وَضَعَّفَهُ جَمَاعَةٌ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ ، وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ أَبُو الشَّيْخِ بْنُ حِبَّانَ فِي كِتَابِ الْأَمْثَالِ وَلَيْسَ فِيهِ غَيْرُ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ اللَّيْثِيِّ ، وَهُوَ مِنْ رِجَالِ الصَّحِيحِ ، وَفِيهِ ضَعْفٌ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ ثِقَاتٌ .
Sayyidah Aishah al-Siddiqah (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates: My baggage was light, and it was on a strong camel, while the baggage of Sayyidah Safiyyah (may Allah be pleased with her) was heavy, and it was on a sluggish, weak camel, because of which the other riders were having difficulty moving along. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Move Aishah's baggage onto Safiyyah's camel, and move Safiyyah's baggage onto Aishah's camel, so that the riders can keep moving." Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) says: When I saw this, I said: "O servants of Allah! This Jewish woman has prevailed over us with the Messenger of Allah." Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) says: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Umm Abdullah! Your baggage is light and Safiyyah's baggage is heavy, because of which the riders are having difficulty moving, so we have moved her baggage onto your camel and moved your baggage onto her camel." Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) says: I said: "Do you not claim that you are the Messenger of Allah?" Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) says: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) smiled and said: "O Umm Abdullah! Are you in doubt about that?" Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) says: I asked: "Do you not say that you are the Messenger of Allah? Then why do you not act justly?" Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) heard me; there was sharpness in his temperament. He came towards me and slapped my face. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Abu Bakr! Hold back." He said: "O Messenger of Allah! Did you not hear what she said?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "A woman overcome by jealousy cannot tell the bottom of the valley from its top (i.e. in a fit of jealousy one understands nothing)."
Abu Ya'la recorded it. Its chain contains Muhammad bin Ishaq, who is a mudallis, and Salamah bin al-Fadl, whom a group declared thiqah (trustworthy), among them Yahya bin Ma'in, Ibn Hibban and Abu Hatim, while a group declared him da'if (weak). The rest of its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
Abu al-Shaykh bin Hayyan recorded it in Kitab al-Amthal, and its chain contains no one (of concern) other than Usamah bin Zayd al-Laythi, who is among the narrators of the Sahih and in whom there is weakness. The rest of its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
Abu Ya'la recorded it. Its chain contains Muhammad bin Ishaq, who is a mudallis, and Salamah bin al-Fadl, whom a group declared thiqah (trustworthy), among them Yahya bin Ma'in, Ibn Hibban and Abu Hatim, while a group declared him da'if (weak). The rest of its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
Abu al-Shaykh bin Hayyan recorded it in Kitab al-Amthal, and its chain contains no one (of concern) other than Usamah bin Zayd al-Laythi, who is among the narrators of the Sahih and in whom there is weakness. The rest of its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
