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مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب العتق
Book of Freeing Slaves
بَابٌ فِي الْكِتَابَةِ .
Contracts of manumission (kitabah)
Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 7280
اُردوEn
وَعَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ : اشْتَرَتْ عَائِشَةُ بِرَيْرَةَ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ لِتُعْتِقَهَا فَاشْتَرَطُوا عَلَيْهَا وَلَاءَهَا فَشَرَطَتْ لَهُمْ ذَلِكَ فَلَمَّا جَاءَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَخْبَرَتْهُ فَقَالَ : " إِنَّمَا الْوَلَاءُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ " ثُمَّ صَعِدَ الْمِنْبَرَ، فَقَالَ : " مَا بَالُ أَقْوَامٍ يَشْتَرِطُونَ شُرُوطًا لَيْسَتْ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ ؟ مَا كَانَ شَرْطًا لَيْسَ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ فَمَرْدُودٌ إِلَى كِتَابِ اللَّهِ " . وَكَانَ لِبَرِيرَةَ زَوْجٌ فَخَيَّرَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - إِنْ شَاءَتْ أَنْ تَمْكُثَ مَعَ زَوْجِهَا كَمَا هِيَ ، وَإِنْ شَاءَتْ فَارَقَتْهُ . فَفَارَقَتْهُ ، فَدَخَلَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - بَيْتًا فَرَأَى رِجْلَ شَاةٍ فَقَالَ لِعَائِشَةَ : " أَلَا تَطْبُخِي لَنَا هَذَا اللَّحْمَ ؟ " قَالَتْ : تُصُدِّقَ بِهِ عَلَى بَرِيرَةَ فَأَهْدَتْهُ لَنَا . قَالَ : " اطْبُخُوهُ فَهُوَ لَهَا صَدَقَةٌ وَلَنَا هَدِيَّةٌ " . قُلْتُ : فِي الصَّحِيحِ وَغَيْرِهِ بَعْضُهُ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ تَمِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْتَصِرِ ، وَقَدْ رَوَى عَنْهُ غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ ، وَلَمْ يُجَرِّحْهُ أَحَدٌ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ تَمِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْتَصِرِ ، وَقَدْ رَوَى عَنْهُ غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ ، وَلَمْ يُجَرِّحْهُ أَحَدٌ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates: Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) bought Barirah from the Ansar in order to free her. The Ansar imposed on Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) the condition of Barirah's wala', and Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) accepted this condition of theirs. When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came and Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) told the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) about this, he said: "The right of wala' belongs to the one who frees." Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) ascended the minbar and said: "What is the matter with people? They make conditions that are not permitted in the Book of Allah. Every condition that is not valid in the Book of Allah will be returned to the Book of Allah." The narrator says: Barirah had a husband, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gave Sayyidah Barirah (may Allah be pleased with her) the choice: if she wished, she could stay with her husband as she had been before, and if she wished, she could separate from him. So she separated from him. (The narrator says:) Once the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) entered his house and saw the trotter of a goat. He said to Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her): "Will you not cook this meat for us?" She said: "This was given to Barirah as charity, and she has given it to us as a gift." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Cook it! It was charity for her, and for us it is a gift." (Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say: Part of it is related in the "Sahih" and other books.
Imam al-Tabarani recorded this narration; its chain contains a narrator, Tamim bin al-Muntasir, from whom more than one person has narrated, and no one has criticised him; the remaining narrators of this narration are the narrators of the Sahih.
Imam al-Tabarani recorded this narration; its chain contains a narrator, Tamim bin al-Muntasir, from whom more than one person has narrated, and no one has criticised him; the remaining narrators of this narration are the narrators of the Sahih.
