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مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب العتق
Book of Freeing Slaves
بَابٌ فِي الْكِتَابَةِ .
Contracts of manumission (kitabah)
Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 7281
اُردوEn
وَعَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ : كَانَ زَوْجُ بِرَيْرَةَ عَبْدًا أَسْوَدَ يُقَالُ لَهُ : مُغِيثٌ . قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ : كُنْتُ أَرَاهُ فِي سِكَكِ الْمَدِينَةِ يَعْصِرُ عَيْنَيْهِ فَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - بِأَرْبَعٍ : شَرَطَ مَوَالِيهَا عَلَيْهَا الْوَلَاءَ ، فَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " أَنَّ الْوَلَاءَ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ " . وَخَيَّرَهَا فَاخْتَارَتْ نَفْسَهَا وَأَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَعْتَدَّ ، وَتُصُدِّقَ عَلَيْهَا بِصَدَقَةٍ فَأَهْدَتْ مِنْهَا إِلَى عَائِشَةَ ، فَسَأَلَتْ عَائِشَةُ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " هُوَ عَلَيْهَا صَدَقَةٌ وَلَنَا هَدِيَّةٌ " .
قُلْتُ : رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ بِاخْتِصَارٍ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
قُلْتُ : رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ بِاخْتِصَارٍ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates: Barirah's husband was a black slave whose name was Mughith. Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates: I used to see him in the streets of Madinah, with tears flowing from his eyes. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gave judgement on four matters. Barirah's masters had imposed on her the condition of wala', but the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) ruled: "The right of wala' belongs to the one who frees." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gave Sayyidah Barirah (may Allah be pleased with her) the choice, and she chose herself (that is, separation). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered her to observe the 'iddah (waiting period). Something was given to Barirah as charity, and she gave some of it to Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) as a gift. Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) asked the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) about it, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "It was charity for her, and for us it is a gift." (Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say:
Imam Abu Dawud recorded this narration in abridged form.
Imam al-Tabarani recorded this narration, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
Imam Abu Dawud recorded this narration in abridged form.
Imam al-Tabarani recorded this narration, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
