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مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب العتق
Book of Freeing Slaves
بَابٌ فِي الْكِتَابَةِ .
Contracts of manumission (kitabah)
Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 7279
اُردوEn
وَعَنْ بَرِيرَةَ قَالَتْ : كَانَ فِيَّ ثَلَاثَةً مِنَ السُّنَّةِ : تُصُدِّقَ عَلَيَّ بِلَحْمٍ فَأَهْدَيْتُهُ إِلَى عَائِشَةَ فَأَبْقَتْهُ حَتَّى دَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَالَ : " مَا هَذَا اللَّحْمُ ؟ " فَقَالَتْ : لَحْمٌ تُصُدِّقُ بِهِ عَلَى بَرِيرَةَ فَأَهْدَتْهُ لَنَا . فَقَالَ : " هُوَ عَلَى بَرِيرَةَ صَدَقَةٌ وَلَنَا هَدِيَّةٌ " .
وَكَاتَبَتْ عَلَى تِسْعِ أَوَاقٍ فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ : إِنْ شَاءُوا عَدَدْتُ لَهُمْ عِدَّةً وَاحِدَةً . قُلْتُ : هُمْ يَقُولُونَ : إِلَّا أَنْ يُشْتَرَطَ لَهُمُ الْوَلَاءُ . فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " اشْتَرِطِي وَاشْتَرِطِي ، فَإِنَّ الْوَلَاءَ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ " .
قَالَتْ : وَأُعْتِقْتُ فَكَانَ لِي الْخِيَارُ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ .
وَكَاتَبَتْ عَلَى تِسْعِ أَوَاقٍ فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ : إِنْ شَاءُوا عَدَدْتُ لَهُمْ عِدَّةً وَاحِدَةً . قُلْتُ : هُمْ يَقُولُونَ : إِلَّا أَنْ يُشْتَرَطَ لَهُمُ الْوَلَاءُ . فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " اشْتَرِطِي وَاشْتَرِطِي ، فَإِنَّ الْوَلَاءَ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ " .
قَالَتْ : وَأُعْتِقْتُ فَكَانَ لِي الْخِيَارُ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ .
Sayyidah Barirah (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates: Three things were established as Sunnah concerning me. Meat was given to me as charity, and I gave it as a gift to Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her). Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) kept it, and when the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came, he asked: "Where has this meat come from?" Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: "This is meat that was given to Barirah as charity, and she has given it to us as a gift." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "It was charity for Barirah, and for us it is a gift." Sayyidah Barirah (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates: I made a contract of kitabah for nine awqiyah. Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: "If they wish, I will pay them in a single payment." I said: "Those people want the right of wala' to remain theirs." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Let the condition stand, let the condition stand! For the right of wala' belongs to the one who frees." Sayyidah Barirah (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates: When I was freed, I was given the choice (of staying with my husband or separating).
Imam al-Tabarani recorded this narration, and its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
Imam al-Tabarani recorded this narration, and its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
