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Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 6989

وَعَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا - قَالَ : أَرَادَهُ عُثْمَانُ عَلَى الْقَضَاءِ فَأَبَى وَقَالَ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقُولُ : " الْقُضَاةُ ثَلَاثَةٌ : وَاحِدٌ نَاجٍ ، وَاثْنَانِ فِي النَّارِ . مَنْ قَضَى بِالْجَوْرِ أَوْ بِالْهَوَى هَلَكَ . وَمَنْ قَضَى بِالْحَقِّ نَجَا " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ وَالْكَبِيرِ ، وَلَفْظُهُ : " قَاضٍ قَضَى بِالْهَوَى فَهُوَ فِي النَّارِ . وَقَاضٍ قَضَى بِغَيْرِ عِلْمٍ فَهُوَ فِي النَّارِ . وَقَاضٍ قَضَى بِالْحَقِّ فَهُوَ فِي الْجَنَّةِ " .
وَرِجَالُ الْكَبِيرِ ثِقَاتٌ . وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو يَعْلَى بِنَحْوِهِ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates: Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) intended to appoint him to the office of judge, but he refused and said: I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "Judges are of three kinds: one will be saved and two will be in Hell. Whoever judges with injustice (the narrator is unsure; perhaps the words are:) or according to his desires, will be ruined; and whoever judges according to the truth will be saved."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat and al-Mu'jam al-Kabir, and his wording is: "A judge who judges according to his desires will be in Hell; a judge who judges without knowledge will be in Hell; and a judge who judges according to the truth will be in Paradise." The narrators of al-Mu'jam al-Kabir are thiqat (trustworthy), and Abu Ya'la recorded something similar.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الأحكام / 6989
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ صحیح
Hadith Takhrij «أخرجه المعجم الأوسط للطبراني برقم: 3840، 6782، وأخرجه المستدرك على الصحيحين برقم: 7095، وأخرجه المعجم الكبير للطبراني برقم: 1154»