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مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب البيوع
Book of Sales
بَابُ بَيْعِ الْحَيَوَانِ بِالْحَيَوَانِ .
Selling an animal in exchange for an animal
Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 6513
اُردوEn
وَعَنْ أَبْيَضَ بْنِ حَمَّالٍ أَنَّهُ أَسْلَمَ عَلَى ثَلَاثَةِ نَفَرٍ إِخْوَةٍ مِنْ كِنْدَةَ كَانُوا عَبِيدًا لَهُ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فَوَفَدَ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ فِي خِلَافَتِهِ فَدَعَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ ابْنَ حَمَّالٍ فَطَلَبَ مِنْهُ أَنْ يُعْتِقَ رَقَبَةَ الَّذِي يَخْدُمُهُ ، وَيَشْتَرِيَ مِنْهُ إِخْوَتَهُ الَّذِينَ يُحَارِبُ بِسِتَّةٍ مِنْ عُلُوجِ سَبْيِ الْقَادِسِيَّةِ ، فَفَعَلَ ذَلِكَ أَبْيَضُ بْنُ حَمَّالٍ ، فَأَعْتَقَ الَّذِينَ كَانُوا مَعَهُ وَأَخَذَ مَكَانَ إِخْوَتِهِ سِتَّةً مِنْ عُلُوجِ سَبْيِ الْقَادِسِيَّةِ قَالَ : وَكَانَتْ وِفَادَةُ أَبْيَضَ بْنِ حَمَّالٍ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ أَنَّ الْعُمَّالَ انْتَقَضُوا عَلَيْهِمْ لَمَّا قُبِضَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فِيمَا صَالَحَ أَبْيَضُ بْنُ حَمَّالٍ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - بِالْحُلَلِ السَّبْعِينَ ، فَأَقَرَّ ذَلِكَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ عَلَى مَا وَضَعَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - حَتَّى مَاتَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَلَمَّا مَاتَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ انْتَقَضَ ذَلِكَ وَصَارَ عَلَى الصَّدَقَةِ .
قُلْتُ : الْمُصَالَحَةُ عَلَى الْحُلَلِ فَقَطْ رَوَاهَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَإِسْنَادُهُ حَسَنٌ .
قُلْتُ : الْمُصَالَحَةُ عَلَى الْحُلَلِ فَقَطْ رَوَاهَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَإِسْنَادُهُ حَسَنٌ .
Sayyiduna Abyad bin Hammal (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that he accepted Islam while owning three brothers from Kindah; those three brothers had been his slaves in the Age of Ignorance (Jahiliyyah). He came as a delegate to Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) during his caliphate, and Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) asked Sayyiduna Abyad bin Hammal (may Allah be pleased with him) to free the slave who served him, and that he would buy that slave's brothers from him in exchange for six slaves from among the captives of Qadisiyyah. So Sayyiduna Abyad bin Hammal (may Allah be pleased with him) did so: he freed the brothers who were with him, and in place of those brothers he took six slaves from among the captives of Qadisiyyah. Then Sayyiduna Abyad bin Hammal (may Allah be pleased with him) told Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) that he had come regarding the officials who had committed injustice after the passing of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), concerning the matter in which Sayyiduna Abyad bin Hammal (may Allah be pleased with him) had agreed with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) on the payment of seventy hullahs (garments). So Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) upheld the arrangement on which the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had kept them, until Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) passed away; after that, the arrangement was annulled again, and it was counted as sadaqah. (Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say: The part about the agreement on hullahs has been narrated by Abu Dawud.
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir, and its chain is hasan (good).
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir, and its chain is hasan (good).
