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مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الإيمان
Book of Faith
بَابٌ فِي مَا يُحَرِّمُ دَمَ الْمَرْءِ وَمَالَهُ .
What makes a person's life and property inviolable
Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 59
اُردوEn
وَعَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ مَالِكٍ اللَّيْثِيِّ قَالَ : بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - سَرِيَّةً ، فَأَغَارُوا عَلَى قَوْمٍ ، فَشَدَّ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ ، فَاتَّبَعَهُ رَجُلٌ مِنَ السَّرِيَّةِ وَمَعَهُ السَّيْفُ شَاهِرُهُ ، فَقَالَ الشَّادُّ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ : إِنِّي مُسْلِمٌ ، فَلَمْ يَنْظُرْ فِيمَا قَالَ ، فَضَرَبَهُ فَقَتَلَهُ ، فَنَمَى الْحَدِيثُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَالَ فِيهِ قَوْلًا شَدِيدًا بَلَغَ الْقَاتِلَ ، فَبَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَخْطُبُ إِذْ قَالَ الْقَاتِلُ : وَاللَّهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، مَا قَالَ الَّذِي قَالَ إِلَّا تَعَوُّذًا مِنَ الْقَتْلِ ، فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَعَمَّنْ قِبَلَهُ مِنَ النَّاسِ ، وَأَخَذَ فِي خُطْبَتِهِ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ الثَّانِيَةَ : وَاللَّهِ مَا قَالَ الَّذِي قَالَ إِلَّا تَعَوُّذًا مِنَ الْقَتْلِ ، فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَأَخَذَ فِي خُطْبَتِهِ ، فَلَمْ يَصْبِرْ أَنْ قَالَ الثَّالِثَةَ : وَاللَّهِ مَا قَالَ الَّذِي قَالَ إِلَّا تَعَوُّذًا مِنَ الْقَتْلِ ، فَأَقْبَلَ عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - تُعْرَفُ الْمَسَاءَةُ فِي وَجْهِهِ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : " إِنَّ اللَّهَ أَبَى عَلَيَّ فِيمَنْ قَتَلَ مُؤْمِنًا [ قَالَهَا ] ثَلَاثًا " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ وَأَحْمَدُ وَأَبُو يَعْلَى ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ : عُقْبَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ بَدَلَ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ، وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ كُلُّهُمْ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ وَأَحْمَدُ وَأَبُو يَعْلَى ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ : عُقْبَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ بَدَلَ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ، وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ كُلُّهُمْ .
Sayyiduna Uqbah bin Malik al-Laythi (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) sent out a military expedition. They attacked the enemy, and one man of the enemy broke away from them. A Muslim went after him brandishing a sword. The man who had broken away said: "I am a Muslim," but the Muslim paid no heed to what he said; he struck him and killed him. When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was informed of this, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) expressed severe displeasure about it, and this reached the Muslim who had done the killing. Then, while the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was delivering a sermon, that man said: "O Messenger of Allah! By Allah! That (slain) man said it only to escape being killed." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) turned away from that man and from the people on that side, and continued his sermon. The man said the same thing a second time: "By Allah! He said it only to escape being killed." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) again turned away from him and continued his sermon. The man could not hold himself back, until he said a third time: "By Allah! He said it only to escape being killed." Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) turned towards that man, and the signs of displeasure were evident on his blessed face. He said: "Whoever kills a believer, Allah Almighty has refused me concerning him." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said this three times.
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir, and Ahmad and Abu Ya'la also recorded it, except that they named the narrator Sayyiduna Uqbah bin Khalid (may Allah be pleased with him) instead of Sayyiduna Uqbah bin Malik. All the narrators of this report are thiqat (trustworthy).
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir, and Ahmad and Abu Ya'la also recorded it, except that they named the narrator Sayyiduna Uqbah bin Khalid (may Allah be pleased with him) instead of Sayyiduna Uqbah bin Malik. All the narrators of this report are thiqat (trustworthy).
