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مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الحج
Book of Hajj
بَابُ الْخُطَبِ فِي الْحَجِّ .
Sermons during Hajj
Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 5643
اُردوEn
وَعَنْ كُلْثُومِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ قَالَ : كُنَّا عِنْدَ عَنْبَسَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ فَرَكِبْتُ يَوْمًا إِلَى الْحَجَّاجِ ، فَأَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ يُقَالُ لَهُ : أَبُو غَادِيَةَ الْجُهَنِيُّ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ : قُومُوا إِلَيْهِ فَأَنْزِلُوهُ . فَقُولُوا : الْآنَ يَرْجِعُ . فَخَرَجْنَا إِلَيْهِ فَقُلْنَا لَهُ : الْآنَ يَرْجِعُ . فَنَزَلَ فَدَخَلَ عَلَى عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، فَاسْتَسْقَى فَأُتِيَ بِمَاءٍ فِي قَدَحِ زُجَاجٍ ، فَأَبَى أَنْ يَشْرَبَ فِي الزُّجَاجِ ، ثُمَّ أُتِيَ بِهِ فِي قَدَحِ نِضَارٍ فَشَرِبَ ، فَقَالَ : بَايَعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَنَا أَرُدُّ عَلَى أَهْلِي الْمَالَ . فَقَالَ لَهُ رَاشِدُ بْنُ أُنَيْفٍ وَكَانَ مَعَ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى - : بِيَمِينِكِ هَذِهِ ؟ فَانْتَهَرَهُ عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى وَقَالَ : أَفَبِشِمَالِهِ ؟ وَقَالَ : شَهِدْتُ خُطْبَتَهُ يَوْمَ الْعَقَبَةِ ، وَهُوَ يَقُولُ : " إِنَّ دِمَاءَكُمْ وَأَمْوَالَكُمْ عَلَيْكُمْ حَرَامٌ كَحُرْمَةِ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا ، فِي شَهْرِكُمْ هَذَا ، فِي بَلَدِكُمْ هَذَا ، أَلَا لَا تَرْجِعُوا بَعْدِي كُفَّارًا يَضْرِبُ بَعْضُكُمْ رِقَابَ بَعْضٍ " . حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمَ أُحِيطَ بِعُثْمَانَ سَمِعْتُ رَجُلًا ، وَهُوَ يَقُولُ : أَلَا يُقْتَلُ هَذَا ؟ فَنَظَرْتُ فَإِذَا هُوَ عَمَّارٌ فَلَوْلَا مَا كَانَ خَلْفَهُ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ لَوَطِئْتُ بَطْنَهُ . فَقُلْتُ : اللَّهُمَّ إِنْ تَشَأْ أَنْ تُلَقِّيَنِيهِ .
فَلَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ صِفِّينَ إِذَا أَنَا بَرَجُلٍ سِبْرٍ يَقُودُ كَتِيبَةً رَاجِلًا فَنَظَرْتُ إِلَى الدِّرْعِ فَانْكَشَفَ عَنْ رُكْبَتِهِ فَأَطْعَنُهُ فَإِذَا هُوَ عَمَّارٌ .
فَلَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ صِفِّينَ إِذَا أَنَا بَرَجُلٍ سِبْرٍ يَقُودُ كَتِيبَةً رَاجِلًا فَنَظَرْتُ إِلَى الدِّرْعِ فَانْكَشَفَ عَنْ رُكْبَتِهِ فَأَطْعَنُهُ فَإِذَا هُوَ عَمَّارٌ .
Kulthum bin Jubayr narrates: We were with Anbasah bin Sa'id. One day I rode to al-Hajjaj. A man came to him whose name was Sayyiduna Abu Ghadiyah al-Juhani (may Allah be pleased with him). Abd al-A'la bin Abdullah said to them: "Get up, go to him and have him dismount from his mount, and say: 'Now is the time for him to return.'" We went out to him and said to him: "Now is the time for him to return." He dismounted from his mount and came to Abd al-A'la bin Abdullah. He asked for something to drink, and water was brought in a glass cup; he refused to drink water from glass. Then water was brought in a wooden cup, and he drank it. He said: "I gave the pledge of allegiance at the blessed hand of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and I returned the wealth to my family." A man named Rashid bin Unayf, who was present with Abd al-A'la, asked him: "Did you give the pledge with this right hand of yours?" Abd al-A'la rebuked him and said: "Was he supposed to give the pledge with his left hand?" That man (Abu Ghadiyah) related: "On the day of al-Aqabah I was present at the sermon of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). He said: 'Indeed, your lives and your wealth are as inviolable to one another as the sanctity of this day of yours, in this month, in this city of yours. Beware! Do not become disbelievers after me, striking one another's necks.'" (Sayyiduna Abu Ghadiyah (may Allah be pleased with him) also related:) "When the day came on which Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) was besieged, I heard a man saying: 'Will he not be killed?' When I looked, it was Ammar. Had it not been for his companions behind him, I would have trampled on his belly. At that time I prayed: 'O Allah, if You will, let me meet him again.' Then, when the occasion of the Battle of Siffin came, I saw a man of fine (that is, distinguished) appearance who was leading a battalion on foot. I looked at his armour; when it was lifted from his knee, I struck him with a spear, and it was 'Ammar'."
