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مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الحج
Book of Hajj
بَابُ الْخُطَبِ فِي الْحَجِّ .
Sermons during Hajj
Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 5641
اُردوEn
وَعَنْ فَهْدِ بْنِ الْبَخْتَرِيِّ بْنِ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْأَزْرَقِ حَدَّثَنِي شُعَيْبُ بْنُ عُمَرَ قَالَ : خَرَجْتُ إِلَى مَكَّةَ فَلَمَّا صِرْتُ بِالضَّرِيَّةِ قَالَ لِي بَعْضُ إِخْوَانِي : هَلْ لَكَ فِي رَجُلٍ لَهُ صُحْبَةٌ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ؟ قُلْتُ : نَعَمْ . قَالَ : صَاحِبُ الْقُبَّةِ الْمَضْرُوبَةِ فِي مَوْضِعِ كَذَا وَكَذَا . فَقُلْتُ لِأَصْحَابِي : قُومُوا بِنَا إِلَيْهِ . فَقُمْنَا فَانْتَهَيْنَا إِلَى صَاحِبِ الْقُبَّةِ ، فَسَلَّمْنَا فَرَدَّ السَّلَامَ فَقَالَ : مَنِ الْقَوْمُ ؟ قُلْنَا : قَوْمٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَصْرَةِ ، بَلَغَنَا أَنَّ لَكَ صُحْبَةً مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ؟ قَالَ : نَعَمْ صَحِبْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَقَعَدْتُ تَحْتَ مِنْبَرِهِ يَوْمَ حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ فَصَعِدَ الْمِنْبَرَ فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ وَقَالَ : " إِنَّ اللَّهَ يَقُولُ " يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّا خَلَقْنَاكُمْ مِنْ ذَكَرٍ وَأُنْثَى وَجَعَلْنَاكُمْ شُعُوبًا وَقَبَائِلَ لِتَعَارَفُوا إِنَّ أَكْرَمَكُمْ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ أَتْقَاكُمْ فَلَيْسَ لِعَرَبِيٍّ عَلَى عَجَمِيٍّ فَضْلٌ ، وَلَا لِعَجَمِيِّ عَلَى عَرَبِيٍّ فَضْلٌ ، وَلَا لِأَسْوَدَ عَلَى أَبْيَضَ فَضْلٌ ، وَلَا لِأَبْيَضَ عَلَى أَسْوَدَ فَضْلٌ ، إِلَّا بِالتَّقْوَى . يَا مَعْشَرَ قُرَيْشٍ لَا تَجِيئُوا بِالدُّنْيَا تَحْمِلُونَهَا عَلَى رِقَابِكُمْ وَتَجِيءُ النَّاسُ بِالْآخِرَةِ فَإِنِّي لَا أُغْنِي عَنْكُمْ مِنَ اللَّهِ شَيْئًا " . قُلْنَا : مَا اسْمُكَ ؟ قَالَ : أَنَا الْعَدَّاءُ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَامِرٍ فَارِسُ الضَّحْيَاءِ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ بِأَسَانِيدَ هَذَا ضَعِيفٌ ، وَتَقَدَّمَ لَهُ إِسْنَادٌ صَحِيحٌ فِي الْخُطْبَةِ يَوْمَ عَرَفَةَ .
قُلْتُ : وَتَأْتِي أَحَادِيثُ مِنْ هَذَا النَّحْوِ فِي الدِّيَاتِ وَالْفِتَنِ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ بِأَسَانِيدَ هَذَا ضَعِيفٌ ، وَتَقَدَّمَ لَهُ إِسْنَادٌ صَحِيحٌ فِي الْخُطْبَةِ يَوْمَ عَرَفَةَ .
قُلْتُ : وَتَأْتِي أَحَادِيثُ مِنْ هَذَا النَّحْوِ فِي الدِّيَاتِ وَالْفِتَنِ .
Fahd bin al-Bakhtari bin Shu'ayb bin Amr bin al-Azraq narrates: Shu'ayb bin Umar told me: I went to Makkah. When I was at al-Dariyyah, some of my companions said to me: "Would you like to meet a man who has the honour of being a Companion of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)?" I replied: "Yes!" That person said: "The one in the tent pitched at such-and-such a place (is a Companion)." I said to my companions: "Get up and come with us to him." When we reached that tent, we gave the greeting of peace. That man returned our greeting and asked: "Who are you people?" We said: "We are from the people of Basrah. We have been informed that you have the honour of being a Companion." He replied: "Yes! I kept the company of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and on the day of the Farewell Hajj I was sitting beneath his pulpit. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) ascended the pulpit, praised and extolled Allah Almighty, and then said: 'Allah Almighty says: O people, indeed We have created you from male and female and made you into various peoples and tribes so that you may know one another. The most honoured of you in the sight of Allah Almighty is the one who is most God-fearing among you. No Arab has any superiority over a non-Arab, no non-Arab has any superiority over an Arab, no black person has any superiority over a white person, and no white person has any superiority over a black person, except in the matter of taqwa (God-consciousness). O people of Quraysh, let it not be that you come carrying the world on your necks while the people come bringing the Hereafter. I cannot avail you anything against Allah Almighty.'" The narrator says: We asked (that man): "What is your name?" He told us: "I am al-Adda' bin Khalid bin Amr bin Amir, who was the horseman of al-Dahya' in the time of Ignorance."
Imam al-Tabarani recorded this narration in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir with various chains.
This narration is da'if (weak). Before this, in the chapter concerning the sermon on the Day of Arafah,
this narration has already passed with a sahih (authentic) chain. (Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say: Other hadiths of this kind will come in the chapters on blood-money and on trials (fitan).
Imam al-Tabarani recorded this narration in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir with various chains.
This narration is da'if (weak). Before this, in the chapter concerning the sermon on the Day of Arafah,
this narration has already passed with a sahih (authentic) chain. (Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say: Other hadiths of this kind will come in the chapters on blood-money and on trials (fitan).
