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Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 4975

عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ : جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ : إِنِّي أَفْطَرْتُ يَوْمًا مِنْ رَمَضَانَ ؟ قَالَ : " مِنْ غَيْرِ عُذْرٍ وَلَا سَفَرٍ ؟ " . قَالَ : نَعَمْ . قَالَ : " بِئْسَ مَا صَنَعْتَ " . قَالَ : [ أَجَلْ ] فَمَا تَأْمُرُنِي ؟ قَالَ : " أَعْتِقْ رَقَبَةً " . قَالَ : وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ مَا مَلَكْتُ رَقَبَةً قَطُّ . قَالَ : " فَصُمْ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ " . قَالَ : لَا أَسْتَطِيعُ ذَلِكَ . قَالَ : " فَأَطْعِمْ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا " . قَالَ : وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ مَا أُشْبِعُ أَهْلِي . قَالَ : فَأَتَى النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمِكْيَلٍ فِيهِ تَمْرٌ فَقَالَ : " تَصَدَّقْ بِهَذَا عَلَى سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا " . قَالَ : إِلَى مَنْ أَدْفَعُهُ ؟ قَالَ : " إِلَى أَفْقَرِ مَنْ تَعْلَمُ " . قَالَ : وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ مَا بَيْنَ قُتْرَيْهَا أَهْلُ بَيْتٍ أَحْوَجُ مِنَّا . قَالَ : " فَتَصَدَّقْ بِهِ عَلَى عِيَالِكَ " .
رَوَاهُ أَبُو يَعْلَى وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ وَالْأَوْسَطِ ، وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates: A man came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: I did not fast one day of Ramadan. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: Without any excuse and without travel? He said: Yes. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: You have done wrong. He said: Yes. What do you command me? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Free a slave. The man said: By the One who sent you with the truth, I have never owned a slave. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Fast two consecutive months. He said: I am not able to do that either. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Feed sixty needy people. He said: By the One who sent you with the truth, I cannot even feed my own family to their fill. The narrator says: Then a container with dates in it was brought to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Give these in charity to sixty needy people. He asked: To whom should I give them? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: To the neediest person you know. He said: By the One who sent you with the truth, in the whole city there is no household needier than ours. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Then give it in charity to your own family.
Abu Ya'la and al-Tabarani in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir and al-Mu'jam al-Awsat recorded it, and its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الصيام / 4975
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ صحیح
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه ابو يعلي فى المسند (5725) ، أخرجه المعجم الأوسط للطبراني برقم: 8180، وأخرجه المطالب العالية بزوائد المسانيد الثمانية برقم: 1036، وأخرجه إتحاف الخيرة المهرة بزوائد المسانيد العشرة برقم: 2330»