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Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 4827

وَعَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ قَالَ : دَخَلْتُ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ فِي الْيَوْمِ الَّذِي يُشَكُّ فِيهِ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ . فَقَالَتْ : يَا جَارِيَةُ ، خَوِّضِي لَهُ سَوِيقًا . فَقُلْتُ : إِنِّي صَائِمٌ ! فَقَالَتْ : تَقَدَّمْتَ الشَّهْرَ ؟ فَقُلْتُ : لَا ، وَلَكِنِّي صُمْتُ شَعْبَانَ كُلَّهُ فَوَافَقَ ذَلِكَ هَذَا الْيَوْمَ . فَقَالَتْ : إِنْ نَاسًا كَانُوا يَتَقَدَّمُونَ الشَّهْرَ فَيَصُومُونَ قَبْلَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ : ( يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تُقَدِّمُوا بَيْنَ يَدَيِ اللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ ) . .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ حِبَّانُ بْنُ رُقَيْدَةَ ، وَهُوَ مَجْهُولٌ .
Masruq states: I visited Sayyidah Aishah al-Siddiqah (may Allah be pleased with her) on a day about which there was doubt whether it was part of Ramadan (or not). Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: "O slave girl, mix some barley drink (sawiq) for him." I said: "I am fasting." Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: "Have you fasted before the month has begun?" I said: "No, but I fasted the whole of Sha'ban, so I fasted this day as well." Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: "Some people fasted before the month (of Ramadan) and before the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), so this verse was revealed: 'O you who believe, do not try to go ahead of Allah and His Messenger.'"
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat. Its chain contains a narrator, Hibban bin Ruqaydah, who is majhul (unknown).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الصيام / 4827
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده ضعیف