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Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 4303

وَعَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ قَالَ : خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ نَحْوَ الْمَقَابِرِ ، فَقَعَدَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَحْوَ قَبْرٍ ، فَرَأَيْنَاهُ كَأَنَّهُ يُنَاجِي ، فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَمْسَحُ الدُّمُوعَ مِنْ عَيْنَيْهِ ، فَتَلَقَّاهُ عُمَرُ ، وَكَانَ أَوَّلُنَا فَقَالَ : بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّي مَا يُبْكِيكَ ؟ قَالَ : " إِنِّي اسْتَأْذَنْتُ رَبِّي فِي زِيَارَةِ قَبْرِ أُمِّي وَكَانَتْ وَالِدَةً وَلَهَا قِبَلِي حَقٌّ ، فَأَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَسْتَغْفِرَ لَهَا فَنَهَانِي " . قَالَ : ثُمَّ أَوْمَأَ إِلَيْنَا أَنِ اجْلِسُوا فَجَلَسْنَا ، فَقَالَ : " إِنِّي كُنْتُ نَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنْ زِيَارَةِ الْقُبُورِ ، فَمَنْ شَاءَ مِنْكُمْ أَنْ يَزُورَ فَلْيَزُرْ ، وَإِنِّي [ كُنْتُ ] نَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنْ لُحُومِ الْأَضَاحِيِّ فَوْقَ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ ، فَكُلُوا وَادَّخِرُوا مَا بَدَا لَكُمْ ، وَإِنِّي [ كُنْتُ ] نَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنْ ظُرُوفٍ ، وَأَمَرْتُكُمْ بِظُرُوفٍ ، [ وَأَمَرْتُكُمْ بِـ ] ظُرُوفٍ فَانْتَبِذُوا ; فَإِنَّ الْآنِيَةَ لَا تُحِلُّ شَيْئًا وَلَا تُحَرِّمُهُ ، وَاجْتَنِبُوا كُلَّ مُسْكِرٍ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَفِي إِسْنَادِهِ مَنْ لَمْ أَعْرِفْهُ .
قُلْتُ : وَتَأْتِي أَحَادِيثُ مِنْ هَذَا النَّوْعِ فِي الْأَشْرِبَةِ ، إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ .
Sayyiduna Zayd bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: On the day of the Conquest of Makkah, we went out with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) towards the graveyard. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) sat facing a grave, and we saw him as though he were speaking in intimate prayer. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) stood up, wiping the tears from his eyes. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) met him; he was the first of us to reach him. He said: "May my father and mother be ransomed for you, why are you weeping?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I asked my Lord for permission to visit my mother's grave, for she is my mother and she has a right over me. I intended to pray for her forgiveness, but my Lord forbade me." Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gestured to us to sit down, so we sat, and he said: "I had forbidden you from visiting graves; now whoever of you wishes to visit (the graves), let him visit. And I had forbidden you from consuming the meat of sacrificial animals beyond three days; now eat it and also store it as much as you see fit. And I had forbidden you from certain kinds of vessels and permitted you certain kinds of vessels; so now prepare nabidh (in any kind of vessel), for a vessel does not make anything lawful or unlawful. However, avoid every intoxicant."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir. Its chain contains a narrator whom I do not know. (Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say: other hadiths of this kind will come later in the chapter on drinks, if Allah wills.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الجنائز / 4303
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده ضعيف
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه الطبراني فى المعجم الكبير (4648) ، أخرجه المعجم الكبير للطبراني برقم: 4648، وأخرجه السنن الصغير للبيهقي برقم: 1836»