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Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 2734

وَعَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " إِذَا تَوَضَّأَ الْعَبْدُ فَأَحْسَنَ الْوُضُوءَ ثُمَّ قَامَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ فَأَتَمَّ رُكُوعَهَا وَسُجُودَهَا وَالْقِرَاءَةَ فِيهَا قَالَتْ : حَفِظَكَ اللَّهُ كَمَا حَفِظْتَنِي ثُمَّ أُصْعِدَ بِهَا إِلَى السَّمَاءِ وَلَهَا ضَوْءٌ وَنُورٌ وَفُتِّحَتْ لَهَا أَبْوَابُ السَّمَاءِ ، وَإِذَا لَمْ يُحْسِنِ الْعَبْدُ الْوُضُوءَ وَلَمْ يُتِمَّ الرُّكُوعَ وَالسُّجُودَ وَالْقِرَاءَةَ قَالَتْ : ضَيَّعَكَ اللَّهُ كَمَا ضَيَّعْتَنِي ثُمَّ أُصْعِدَ بِهَا إِلَى السَّمَاءِ وَعَلَيْهَا ظُلْمَةٌ وَغُلِّقَتْ أَبْوَابُ السَّمَاءِ ثُمَّ تُلَفُّ كَمَا يُلَفُّ الثَّوْبُ الْخَلَقُ ، ثُمَّ ضُرِبَ بِهَا وَجْهُ صَاحِبِهَا " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ وَالْبَزَّارُ بِنَحْوِهِ وَفِيهِ الْأَحْوَصُ بْنُ حَكِيمٍ وَثَّقَهُ ابْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ وَالْعِجْلِيُّ وَضَعَّفَهُ جَمَاعَةٌ وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ مُوَثَّقُونَ .
Sayyiduna Ubadah bin al-Samit (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "When a servant performs ablution and does it well, then stands for prayer and completes its ruku' (bowing), its sujud (prostrations) and the recitation in it, that prayer says: 'May Allah Almighty protect you as you have protected me.' Then that prayer is taken up towards the sky, and it has radiance and light, and the gates of the sky are opened for it. And when the servant does not perform ablution well, and does not complete the ruku', the sujud and the recitation, the prayer says: 'May Allah Almighty ruin you as you have ruined me.' Then that prayer is raised towards the sky with darkness covering it, and the gates of the sky are closed. Then that prayer is folded up just as an old worn-out garment is folded up, and then it is struck against the face of the person who prayed it."
Imam al-Tabarani recorded this narration in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir, and Imam al-Bazzar recorded something similar. Its chain contains a narrator, al-Ahwas bin Hakim, whom Ali bin al-Madini and al-Ijli declared thiqah (trustworthy), while a group declared him da'if (weak). The remaining narrators of this narration have been declared trustworthy.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الصلاة / 2734
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ ضعیف
Hadith Takhrij «أخرجه مسند البزار برقم: 2708، وأخرجه المعجم الأوسط للطبراني برقم: 3119، وأخرجه إتحاف الخيرة المهرة بزوائد المسانيد العشرة برقم: 745»